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Spring Boot 2.0 配置属性自定义转换的方法

作者:paderlol

这篇文章主要介绍了Spring Boot 2.0 配置属性自定义转换的方法,小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧

引言

当我们通过@ConfigurationProperties注解实现配置 bean的时候,如果默认的配置属性转换无法满足我们的需求的时候,我们可以根据自己的需求通过以下扩展方式对配置属性进行转换

PropertyEditorSupport实现

下面的例子是把属性中定义的字符串转换成Movie,并且把name的值大写

继承PropertyEditorSupport并且实现PropertyEditorRegistrar接口

package com.paderlol.spring.practice.properties.editor;

import com.paderlol.spring.practice.properties.pojo.Movie;
import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyEditorRegistrar;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyEditorRegistry;

/**
 * @author pader PropertyEditor 在不同的包下面
 */
@Slf4j
public class CustomMovieEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport
implements PropertyEditorRegistrar {

  @Override
  public String getAsText() {
    Movie movie = (Movie) getValue();
    return movie == null ? "" : movie.getName();
  }

  @Override
  public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
    log.info("继承[PropertyEditorSupport]类,转换数据={}", text);
    String[] data = text.split("-");
    Movie movie = Movie.builder().name(data[0]
    .toUpperCase()).seat(Integer.parseInt(data[1]))
    .build();
    setValue(movie);
  }


  @Override
  public void registerCustomEditors(PropertyEditorRegistry registry) {
    registry.registerCustomEditor(Movie.class,this);
  }
}

注册自定义的PropertyEditor

@Bean
public CustomEditorConfigurer customEditorConfigurer() {
  CustomEditorConfigurer customEditorConfigurer = new CustomEditorConfigurer();   
   // 有两种注册方式 这是第一种
  customEditorConfigurer.setPropertyEditorRegistrars( 
    new PropertyEditorRegistrar[]{ new CustomMovieEditor() });
     // 第二 种
    Map<Class<?>,Class<? extends PropertyEditor>> maps = new HashMap<>();
    maps.put(Movie.class,CustomMovieEditor.class);

  return customEditorConfigurer;
}

Converter接口+@ConfigurationPropertiesBinding注解

//注意
@Component
@ConfigurationPropertiesBinding
public class StringToPersonConverter implements Converter<String, Person> {

  @Override
  public Person convert(String from) {
    log.info("使用[Converter]接口,转换数据={}", from);
    String[] data = from.split(",");
    return Person.builder().name(data[0]).age(Integer.parseInt(data[1])).build();
  }
}

总结

@Autowired(required = false)
@ConfigurationPropertiesBinding
public void setConverters(List<Converter<?, ?>> converters) {
   this.converters = converters;
}

/**
* A list of custom converters (in addition to the defaults) to use when
* converting properties for binding.
* @param converters the converters to set
*/
@Autowired(required = false)
@ConfigurationPropertiesBinding
public void setGenericConverters(List<GenericConverter> converters) {
this.genericConverters = converters;
 }

public ConversionService getConversionService() {
    try {
      //默认首先寻找Bean名称叫conversionService的ConversionService的Bean类
      return this.applicationContext.getBean(
          ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME,
          ConversionService.class);
    }
    catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
      //找不到就默认生成ApplicationConversionService类
      return this.applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory()
          .createBean(Factory.class).create();
    }
}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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