java动态导出excel压缩成zip下载的方法
作者:张虹旺
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package pack.java.io.demo; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.zip.ZipEntry; import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream; import jxl.Workbook; import jxl.format.Alignment; import jxl.format.Border; import jxl.format.BorderLineStyle; import jxl.format.Colour; import jxl.format.UnderlineStyle; import jxl.format.VerticalAlignment; import jxl.write.Label; import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat; import jxl.write.WritableFont; import jxl.write.WritableSheet; import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook; import jxl.write.WriteException; import jxl.write.biff.RowsExceededException; /** * zip压缩文件实例 * add by 周海涛 * @author Administrator * */ public class ZipDemo { /** * @param args * @throws IOException * @throws WriteException * @throws RowsExceededException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws RowsExceededException, WriteException, IOException { String path = "C:/document/excel"; //创建文件夹; createFile(path); //创建Excel文件; createExcelFile(path); //生成.zip文件; craeteZipPath(path); //删除目录下所有的文件; File file = new File(path); //删除文件; deleteExcelPath(file); //重新创建文件; file.mkdirs(); } /** * 创建文件夹; * @param path * @return */ public static String createFile(String path){ File file = new File(path); //判断文件是否存在; if(!file.exists()){ //创建文件; boolean bol = file.mkdirs(); if(bol){ System.out.println(path+" 路径创建成功!"); }else{ System.out.println(path+" 路径创建失败!"); } }else{ System.out.println(path+" 文件已经存在!"); } return path; } /** * 在指定目录下创建Excel文件; * @param path * @throws IOException * @throws WriteException * @throws RowsExceededException */ public static void createExcelFile(String path) throws IOException, RowsExceededException, WriteException{ for(int i =0;i<3;i++){ //创建Excel; WritableWorkbook workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(path+"/" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmsss").format(new Date() )+"_"+(i+1)+".xls")); //创建第一个sheet文件; WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("导出Excel文件", 0); //设置默认宽度; sheet.getSettings().setDefaultColumnWidth(30); //设置字体; WritableFont font1 = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,14,WritableFont.BOLD,false,UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,Colour.RED); WritableCellFormat cellFormat1 = new WritableCellFormat(font1); //设置背景颜色; cellFormat1.setBackground(Colour.BLUE_GREY); //设置边框; cellFormat1.setBorder(Border.ALL, BorderLineStyle.DASH_DOT); //设置自动换行; cellFormat1.setWrap(true); //设置文字居中对齐方式; cellFormat1.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE); //设置垂直居中; cellFormat1.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE); //创建单元格 Label label1 = new Label(0, 0, "第一行第一个单元格(测试是否自动换行!)",cellFormat1); Label label2 = new Label(1, 0, "第一行第二个单元格",cellFormat1); Label label3 = new Label(2, 0, "第一行第三个单元格",cellFormat1); Label label4 = new Label(3, 0, "第一行第四个单元格",cellFormat1); //添加到行中; sheet.addCell(label1); sheet.addCell(label2); sheet.addCell(label3); sheet.addCell(label4); //给第二行设置背景、字体颜色、对齐方式等等; WritableFont font2 = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,14,WritableFont.NO_BOLD,false,UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,Colour.BLUE2); WritableCellFormat cellFormat2 = new WritableCellFormat(font2); cellFormat2.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE); cellFormat2.setBackground(Colour.PINK); cellFormat2.setBorder(Border.ALL, BorderLineStyle.THIN); cellFormat2.setWrap(true); //创建单元格; Label label11= new Label(0, 1, "第二行第一个单元格(测试是否自动换行!)",cellFormat2); Label label22 = new Label(1, 1, "第二行第二个单元格",cellFormat2); Label label33 = new Label(2, 1, "第二行第三个单元格",cellFormat2); Label label44 = new Label(3, 1, "第二行第四个单元格",cellFormat2); sheet.addCell(label11); sheet.addCell(label22); sheet.addCell(label33); sheet.addCell(label44); //写入Excel表格中; workbook.write(); //关闭流; workbook.close(); } } /** * 生成.zip文件; * @param path * @throws IOException */ public static void craeteZipPath(String path) throws IOException{ ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream = null; File file = new File(path+new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date())+".zip"); zipOutputStream = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file))); File[] files = new File(path).listFiles(); FileInputStream fileInputStream = null; byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; if(files!=null && files.length > 0){ for(File excelFile:files){ String fileName = excelFile.getName(); fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(excelFile); //放入压缩zip包中; zipOutputStream.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(path + "/"+fileName)); //读取文件; while((len=fileInputStream.read(buf)) >0){ zipOutputStream.write(buf, 0, len); } //关闭; zipOutputStream.closeEntry(); if(fileInputStream != null){ fileInputStream.close(); } } } if(zipOutputStream !=null){ zipOutputStream.close(); } } /** * 删除目录下所有的文件; * @param path */ public static boolean deleteExcelPath(File file){ String[] files = null; if(file != null){ files = file.list(); } if(file.isDirectory()){ for(int i =0;i<files.length;i++){ boolean bol = deleteExcelPath(new File(file,files[i])); if(bol){ System.out.println("删除成功!"); }else{ System.out.println("删除失败!"); } } } return file.delete(); } }
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