实例详解C#实现http不同方法的请求
作者：郝光明
本篇文章给大家分享了C#实现http不同方法的请求的相关知识点以及实例代码，有需要的朋友参考下。
1、不带参数的POST请求
public static string Post(string url)
{
string result = "";
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
req.Method = "POST";
HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream();
//获取内容
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}
2、带参数的POST请求
public static string Post(string url,Dictionary<string,string> dic)
{
string result = "";
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
req.Method = "POST";
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
#region 添加Post 参数
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
int i = 0;
foreach (var item in dic)
{
if (i > 0)
builder.Append("&");
builder.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", item.Key, item.Value);
i++;
}
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(builder.ToString());
req.ContentLength = data.Length;
using (Stream reqStream = req.GetRequestStream())
{
reqStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
reqStream.Close();
}
#endregion
HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream();
//获取响应内容
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}
3、不带参数的GET请求
public static string Get(string url)
{
string result = "";
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream();
try
{
//获取内容
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
finally
{
stream.Close();
}
return result;
}
4、带参数的GET请求
public static string Get(string url, Dictionary<string, string> dic)
{
string result = "";
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.Append(url);
if (dic.Count > 0)
{
builder.Append("?");
int i = 0;
foreach (var item in dic)
{
if (i > 0)
builder.Append("&");
builder.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", item.Key, item.Value);
i++;
}
}
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(builder.ToString());
//添加参数
HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream();
try
{
//获取内容
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
finally
{
stream.Close();
}
return result;
}
5、自定义HTTP请求头
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
req.Method = "GET";
req.Headers["Accept-Language"] = "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8";
req.Referer = "https://www.baidu.com/";
HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream(); string result = ""; //注意，此处使用的编码是：gb2312 //using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.Default)) using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312")))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}