微信公众号开发之设置自定义菜单实例代码【java版】
作者:YuanlongWang
这篇文章主要介绍了微信公众号开发之设置自定义菜单实例代码,本实例是为了实现在管理后台实现微信菜单的添加删除管理。需要的朋友可以参考下
本实例是为了实现在管理后台实现微信菜单的添加删除管理。
1、首先我们需要新建一个数据库表用于存放menu菜单项
可包含的字段有id、父类id、name、排序、是否显示、类型(view、click)、链接、adddate
注意后台存menu菜单数据时,parentId=-1为一级菜单,或parendId为一级菜单的id作为该一级菜单下的二级菜单
2、在设置菜单时需要向微信接口传menuJson字符串,所以要先拼接字符串,后台定义一个creatMenu()
public bool creatMenu() { string menuJson = ""; //这里默认parentId=-1为最外层菜单,isactive=1为显示,responseType=1为click类型 DataTable dtAMenu = Service.SelectDataTable("id, name, responseType, jsonStr,url", "WEIXINMENU", " parentId=-1 and isactive=1 order by sort"); if (dtAMenu.Rows.Count > 0) { menuJson = "{\"button\":["; for (int i = 0; i < dtAMenu.Rows.Count; i++) { DataTable dtBMenu = Service.SelectDataTable("id, name, responseType, jsonStr,url", wx, " parentId=" + dtAMenu.Rows[i]["id"].ToString() + " and isactive=1 order by sort"); if (dtBMenu.Rows.Count > 0) { menuJson += "{\"name\":\"" + dtAMenu.Rows[i]["name"].ToString() + "\",\"sub_button\":["; for (int j = 0; j < dtBMenu.Rows.Count; j++) { if (Convert.ToInt32(dtBMenu.Rows[j]["responseType"]) == 2) { menuJson += "{\"type\":\"view\",\"name\":\"" + dtBMenu.Rows[j]["name"].ToString() + "\",\"url\":\"" + dtBMenu.Rows[j]["jsonStr"].ToString() + "\"},"; } else { menuJson += "{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"" + dtBMenu.Rows[j]["name"].ToString() + "\",\"key\":\"eventKey_" + dtBMenu.Rows[j]["id"].ToString() + "\"},"; } } menuJson = menuJson.TrimEnd(','); menuJson += "]},"; } else { //if (Convert.ToInt32(dtAMenu.Rows[i]["responseType"]) == 2) //{ menuJson += "{\"type\":\"view\",\"name\":\"" + dtAMenu.Rows[i]["name"].ToString() + "\",\"url\":\"" + dtAMenu.Rows[i]["jsonStr"].ToString() + "\"},"; //} //else //{ // menuJson += "{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"" + dtAMenu.Rows[i]["name"].ToString() + "\",\"key\":\"eventKey_" + dtAMenu.Rows[i]["id"].ToString() + "\"},"; //} } dtBMenu.Dispose(); } dtAMenu.Dispose(); menuJson = menuJson.TrimEnd(','); menuJson += "]}"; menuJson = menuJson.Trim(); return requstZmToCreatMent(menuJson); } else { return false; } }
3、获取到menujson字符串后调用微信接口创建菜单,需先获取assess token,有关assess token获取可参考:获取AccessToken
/// <summary> /// 向微信服务器请求创建自定义菜单 /// </summary> /// <param name="jsonStr"></param> /// <returns></returns> /// private bool requstZmToCreatMent(string jsonStr) { try { var AccessToken = "";//accesstoken需例外获取,一般可开始时获取后存数据库,下次从数据库取,注意accesstoken有效期为7200秒 //声明一个HttpWebRequest请求 string interfaceUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=" + AccessToken; HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(interfaceUrl); //设置连接超时时间 request.Timeout = 30000; request.KeepAlive = true; Encoding encodeType = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"); request.Headers.Set("Pragma", "no-cache"); request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; Maxthon; .NET CLR 1.1.4322); Http STdns"; request.Accept = "image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*"; request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); byte[] Bytes = encodeType.GetBytes(jsonStr); request.ContentLength = Bytes.Length; request.AllowAutoRedirect = true; //发送数据 using (Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream()) { writer.Write(Bytes, 0, Bytes.Length); writer.Close(); } StringBuilder strb = new StringBuilder(); //接收数据 using (Stream reader = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()) { StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(reader, encodeType); strb.Append(sr.ReadToEnd()); sr.Close(); reader.Close(); } if ((strb.ToString().IndexOf("\"errcode\":42001") != -1) || (strb.ToString().IndexOf("\"errcode\":40001") != -1) || (strb.ToString().IndexOf("\"errcode\":40014") != -1) || (strb.ToString().IndexOf("\"errcode\":41001") != -1)) //access_token错误 { // AccessToken = getAccessToken(); getzmAccessToken(); return requstZmToCreatMent(jsonStr); } else { if (strb.ToString() == "{\"errcode\":0,\"errmsg\":\"ok\"}") { return true; } else { return false; } } } catch (Exception exp) { return false; } }
总结
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