基于Retrofit+Rxjava实现带进度显示的下载文件
作者:JokAr-
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了基于Retrofit+Rxjava实现带进度显示的下载文件,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
本文实例为大家分享了Retrofit Rxjava实现下载文件的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
本文采用 :retrofit + rxjava
1.引入:
//rxJava compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:latest.release' compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:latest.release' //network - squareup compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:latest.release' compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:latest.release' compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:latest.release' compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:latest.release'
2.增加下载进度监听:
public interface DownloadProgressListener {
 void update(long bytesRead, long contentLength, boolean done);
}
public class DownloadProgressResponseBody extends ResponseBody {
 private ResponseBody responseBody;
 private DownloadProgressListener progressListener;
 private BufferedSource bufferedSource;
 public DownloadProgressResponseBody(ResponseBody responseBody,
          DownloadProgressListener progressListener) {
  this.responseBody = responseBody;
  this.progressListener = progressListener;
 }
 @Override
 public MediaType contentType() {
  return responseBody.contentType();
 }
 @Override
 public long contentLength() {
  return responseBody.contentLength();
 }
 @Override
 public BufferedSource source() {
  if (bufferedSource == null) {
   bufferedSource = Okio.buffer(source(responseBody.source()));
  }
  return bufferedSource;
 }
 private Source source(Source source) {
  return new ForwardingSource(source) {
   long totalBytesRead = 0L;
   @Override
   public long read(Buffer sink, long byteCount) throws IOException {
    long bytesRead = super.read(sink, byteCount);
    // read() returns the number of bytes read, or -1 if this source is exhausted.
    totalBytesRead += bytesRead != -1 ? bytesRead : 0;
    if (null != progressListener) {
     progressListener.update(totalBytesRead, responseBody.contentLength(), bytesRead == -1);
    }
    return bytesRead;
   }
  };
 }
}
public class DownloadProgressInterceptor implements Interceptor {
 private DownloadProgressListener listener;
 public DownloadProgressInterceptor(DownloadProgressListener listener) {
  this.listener = listener;
 }
 @Override
 public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
  Response originalResponse = chain.proceed(chain.request());
  return originalResponse.newBuilder()
    .body(new DownloadProgressResponseBody(originalResponse.body(), listener))
    .build();
 }
}
3.创建下载进度的元素类:
public class Download implements Parcelable {
 private int progress;
 private long currentFileSize;
 private long totalFileSize;
 public int getProgress() {
  return progress;
 }
 public void setProgress(int progress) {
  this.progress = progress;
 }
 public long getCurrentFileSize() {
  return currentFileSize;
 }
 public void setCurrentFileSize(long currentFileSize) {
  this.currentFileSize = currentFileSize;
 }
 public long getTotalFileSize() {
  return totalFileSize;
 }
 public void setTotalFileSize(long totalFileSize) {
  this.totalFileSize = totalFileSize;
 }
 @Override
 public int describeContents() {
  return 0;
 }
 @Override
 public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
  dest.writeInt(this.progress);
  dest.writeLong(this.currentFileSize);
  dest.writeLong(this.totalFileSize);
 }
 public Download() {
 }
 protected Download(Parcel in) {
  this.progress = in.readInt();
  this.currentFileSize = in.readLong();
  this.totalFileSize = in.readLong();
 }
 public static final Parcelable.Creator<Download> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Download>() {
  @Override
  public Download createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
   return new Download(source);
  }
  @Override
  public Download[] newArray(int size) {
   return new Download[size];
  }
 };
}
4.下载文件网络类:
public interface DownloadService {
 @Streaming
 @GET
 Observable<ResponseBody> download(@Url String url);
}
注:这里@Url是传入完整的的下载URL;不用截取
public class DownloadAPI {
 private static final String TAG = "DownloadAPI";
 private static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 15;
 public Retrofit retrofit;
 public DownloadAPI(String url, DownloadProgressListener listener) {
  DownloadProgressInterceptor interceptor = new DownloadProgressInterceptor(listener);
  OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
    .addInterceptor(interceptor)
    .retryOnConnectionFailure(true)
    .connectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
    .build();
  retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
    .baseUrl(url)
    .client(client)
    .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
    .build();
 }
 public void downloadAPK(@NonNull String url, final File file, Subscriber subscriber) {
  Log.d(TAG, "downloadAPK: " + url);
  retrofit.create(DownloadService.class)
    .download(url)
    .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
    .unsubscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
    .map(new Func1<ResponseBody, InputStream>() {
     @Override
     public InputStream call(ResponseBody responseBody) {
      return responseBody.byteStream();
     }
    })
    .observeOn(Schedulers.computation())
    .doOnNext(new Action1<InputStream>() {
     @Override
     public void call(InputStream inputStream) {
      try {
       FileUtils.writeFile(inputStream, file);
      } catch (IOException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
       throw new CustomizeException(e.getMessage(), e);
      }
     }
    })
    .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
    .subscribe(subscriber);
 }
}
然后就是调用了: 
该网络是在service里完成的
public class DownloadService extends IntentService {
 private static final String TAG = "DownloadService";
 private NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder;
 private NotificationManager notificationManager;
 private String apkUrl = "http://download.fir.im/v2/app/install/595c5959959d6901ca0004ac?download_token=1a9dfa8f248b6e45ea46bc5ed96a0a9e&source=update";
 public DownloadService() {
  super("DownloadService");
 }
 @Override
 protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
  notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
  notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
    .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_download)
    .setContentTitle("Download")
    .setContentText("Downloading File")
    .setAutoCancel(true);
  notificationManager.notify(0, notificationBuilder.build());
  download();
 }
 private void download() {
  DownloadProgressListener listener = new DownloadProgressListener() {
   @Override
   public void update(long bytesRead, long contentLength, boolean done) {
    Download download = new Download();
    download.setTotalFileSize(contentLength);
    download.setCurrentFileSize(bytesRead);
    int progress = (int) ((bytesRead * 100) / contentLength);
    download.setProgress(progress);
    sendNotification(download);
   }
  };
  File outputFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory
    (Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), "file.apk");
  String baseUrl = StringUtils.getHostName(apkUrl);
  new DownloadAPI(baseUrl, listener).downloadAPK(apkUrl, outputFile, new Subscriber() {
   @Override
   public void onCompleted() {
    downloadCompleted();
   }
   @Override
   public void onError(Throwable e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    downloadCompleted();
    Log.e(TAG, "onError: " + e.getMessage());
   }
   @Override
   public void onNext(Object o) {
   }
  });
 }
 private void downloadCompleted() {
  Download download = new Download();
  download.setProgress(100);
  sendIntent(download);
  notificationManager.cancel(0);
  notificationBuilder.setProgress(0, 0, false);
  notificationBuilder.setContentText("File Downloaded");
  notificationManager.notify(0, notificationBuilder.build());
 }
 private void sendNotification(Download download) {
  sendIntent(download);
  notificationBuilder.setProgress(100, download.getProgress(), false);
  notificationBuilder.setContentText(
    StringUtils.getDataSize(download.getCurrentFileSize()) + "/" +
      StringUtils.getDataSize(download.getTotalFileSize()));
  notificationManager.notify(0, notificationBuilder.build());
 }
 private void sendIntent(Download download) {
  Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.MESSAGE_PROGRESS);
  intent.putExtra("download", download);
  LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(DownloadService.this).sendBroadcast(intent);
 }
 @Override
 public void onTaskRemoved(Intent rootIntent) {
  notificationManager.cancel(0);
 }
}
MainActivity代码:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 public static final String MESSAGE_PROGRESS = "message_progress";
 private AppCompatButton btn_download;
 private ProgressBar progress;
 private TextView progress_text;
 private BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
  @Override
  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
   if (intent.getAction().equals(MESSAGE_PROGRESS)) {
    Download download = intent.getParcelableExtra("download");
    progress.setProgress(download.getProgress());
    if (download.getProgress() == 100) {
     progress_text.setText("File Download Complete");
    } else {
     progress_text.setText(StringUtils.getDataSize(download.getCurrentFileSize())
       +"/"+
       StringUtils.getDataSize(download.getTotalFileSize()));
    }
   }
  }
 };
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  btn_download = (AppCompatButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_download);
  progress = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress);
  progress_text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.progress_text);
  registerReceiver();
  btn_download.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View view) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, DownloadService.class);
    startService(intent);
   }
  });
 }
 private void registerReceiver() {
  LocalBroadcastManager bManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
  IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
  intentFilter.addAction(MESSAGE_PROGRESS);
  bManager.registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
 }
}
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
