SpringBoot使用Druid数据源的配置方法
作者:crazy_bai
这篇文章主要介绍了SpringBoot使用Druid数据源的配置方法,文中代码实例相结合的形式给大家介绍的非常详细,需要的朋友参考下吧
Druid是阿里巴巴开源平台上一个数据库连接池实现,它结合了C3P0、DBCP、PROXOOL等DB池的优点,同时加入了日志监控,可以很好的监控DB池连接和SQL的执行情况,可以说是针对监控而生的DB连接池(据说是目前最好的连接池)
一、依赖
为了测试,使用jdbcTemplate
<!-- jdbcTemplate --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- druid数据库连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.26</version> </dependency> <!-- mysql connector --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency>
二、Druid配置
druid.properties #数据库设置 spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/uu_core?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=true spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=root #-------------------------- # 下面为连接池的补充设置,应用到上面所有数据源中 # 初始化大小,最小,最大 spring.datasource.initialSize=5 spring.datasource.minIdle=1 spring.datasource.maxActive=50 # 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 spring.datasource.maxWait=60000 # 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000 # 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000 spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false # 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=false #spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20 # 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙 spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j # 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录 spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000 # 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据 #spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true
三、实例化Druid Datasource
package cn.aduu.config; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource; import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet; import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource; import javax.sql.DataSource; /** * @author zh * @ClassName cn.aduu.config.DruidConfiguration * @Description */ @Configuration @PropertySource(value = "classpath:druid.properties") public class DruidConfiguration { @Bean(destroyMethod = "close", initMethod = "init") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource") public DataSource druidDataSource() { DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource(); return druidDataSource; } /** * 注册一个StatViewServlet * @return */ @Bean public ServletRegistrationBean druidStatViewServlet(){ //org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletRegistrationBean提供类的进行注册. ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(),"/druid/*"); //添加初始化参数:initParams //白名单: servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow","127.0.0.1"); //IP黑名单 (存在共同时,deny优先于allow) : 如果满足deny的话提示:Sorry, you are not permitted to view this page. servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny","192.168.1.73"); //登录查看信息的账号密码. servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername","admin"); servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword","123456"); //是否能够重置数据. servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable","false"); return servletRegistrationBean; } /** * 注册一个:filterRegistrationBean * @return */ @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean druidStatFilter(){ FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter()); //添加过滤规则. filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*"); //添加不需要忽略的格式信息. filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions","*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"); return filterRegistrationBean; } }
四、监控
访问 http://localhost:8080/druid, 使用上面配置的账号密码。
五、测试
@RestController public class HelloController{ private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class); @Autowired private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; @RequestMapping("hello") public List<Map<String, Object>> hello() { List<Map<String, Object>> list = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT user,password FROM mysql.user ", new Object[]{}); return list; } }
访问 localhost:8080/hello
[ { "user": "root", "password": "*81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B" }, { "user": "root", "password": "*81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B" } ]
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的SpringBoot使用Druid数据源,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持!