springboot集成mybatisplus的方法
作者:猪点点
介绍:
Mybatis-Plus(简称MP)是一个 Mybatis 的增强工具,在 Mybatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变,为简化开发、提高效率而生。(摘自mybatis-plus官网)Mybatis虽然已经给我们提供了很大的方便,但它还是有不足之处,MP的存在就是为了稍稍弥补Mybatis的不足。在我们使用Mybatis时会发现,每当要写一个业务逻辑的时候都要在DAO层写一个方法,再对应一个SQL,即使是简单的条件查询、即使仅仅改变了一个条件都要在DAO层新增一个方法,针对这个问题,MP这样一个框架,一种集Mybatis与Hibernate的优点一起的框架。它提供了Hibernate的单表CURD操作的方便同时,又保留了Mybatis的特性。
本章只教大家怎么使用MybatisPlus,如果想深入了解底层是怎么实现的可以去官网下载源代码进行解读。
一、创建项目
这里就不一步一步来了,我直接给出创建后的项目结构,在本章的最后我会给出源码地址需要看效果的可以进行下载。
二、引入依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.chaoqi</groupId> <artifactId>springboot_mybatisplus</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>springboot_mybatisplus</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!--添加jsp依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- SpringBoot - MyBatis 逆向工程 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <!-- MyBatis 通用 Mapper --> <dependency> <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.4</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> <configuration> <configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile> <verbose>true</verbose> <overwrite>true</overwrite> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>Generate MyBatis Artifacts</id> <goals> <goal>generate</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mapper</artifactId> <version>3.5.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
三、编辑application.yml
server: port: 8080 spring: mvc: view: prefix: /WEB-INF/jsp/ suffix: .jsp datasource: url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false username: root password: 123456 driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver mybatis: mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml type-aliases-package: com.chaoqi.springboot_mybatisplus.domain
四、逆向生成pojo,mapper
创建generatorConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration> <properties resource="application.yml"/> <classPathEntry location="D:/mysql/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar"/> <context id="Mysql" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple" defaultModelType="flat"> <property name="beginningDelimiter" value="`"/> <property name="endingDelimiter" value="`"/> <property name="javaFileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> <plugin type="tk.mybatis.mapper.generator.MapperPlugin"> <property name="mappers" value="tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper"/> </plugin> <!-- 注释 --> <commentGenerator> <!-- 是否生成注释代时间戳 --> <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 --> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="false"/> </commentGenerator> <!-- JDBC连接 --> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8" userId="root" password="123456"> </jdbcConnection> <!-- 生成实体类地址 --> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.chaoqi.springboot_mybatisplus.dao.domain" targetProject="src/main/java"/> <!-- 生成mapper xml文件 --> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject="src/main/resources"/> <!-- 生成mapper xml对应Client--> <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.chaoqi.springboot_mybatisplus.dao.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER"/> <!-- 配置表信息 --> <table tableName="%"> <!--mysql 配置--> <generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="Mysql"/> <!--oracle 配置--> <!--<generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="select SEQ_{1}.nextval from dual" identity="false" type="pre"/>--> </table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
maven运行generator
生成完后的项目结构如下
五、整合mybatisplus
创建service接口以及service实现类
package com.chaoqi.springboot_mybatisplus.service; import com.chaoqi.springboot_mybatisplus.dao.domain.MusicInfo; import java.util.List; public interface MusicInfoService { public List<MusicInfo> getMusicInfo(); }
package com.chaoqi.springboot_mybatisplus.service.impl; import com.chaoqi.springboot_mybatisplus.dao.domain.MusicInfo; import com.chaoqi.springboot_mybatisplus.dao.mapper.MusicInfoMapper; import com.chaoqi.springboot_mybatisplus.service.MusicInfoService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public class MusicInfoServiceImpl implements MusicInfoService { @Autowired private MusicInfoMapper musicInfoMapper; @Override public List<MusicInfo> getMusicInfo() { List<MusicInfo> musicInfos = musicInfoMapper.selectAll(); return musicInfos; } }
创建Controller
package com.chaoqi.springboot_mybatisplus.web; import com.chaoqi.springboot_mybatisplus.dao.domain.MusicInfo; import com.chaoqi.springboot_mybatisplus.service.MusicInfoService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.List; @RestController @RequestMapping(value = "/music") public class MusicInfoController { @Autowired private MusicInfoService musicInfoService; @RequestMapping("/showMusic") public List<MusicInfo> getMusicInfo() { List<MusicInfo> musicInfo1 = musicInfoService.getMusicInfo(); return musicInfo1; } }
这里我的mapper并不要写sql,一些简单的sqlmybatiplus都给封装好了,节省了许多开发时间,如果是一些复杂的sql,也可以通过写原生sql来实现,在我的第二篇博客中有讲到springboot+springmvc+mybatis项目整合
运行SpringbootMybatisplusApplication主函数
package com.chaoqi.springboot_mybatisplus; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("com.chaoqi.springboot_mybatisplus.dao.mapper") public class SpringbootMybatisplusApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringbootMybatisplusApplication.class, args); } }
查看数据库
下面给出mybatisplus封装的一些方法,这些方法具体怎么使用,感兴趣的小伙伴可以查看下源代码,mybatisplus还有一个强大的分页功能,如果有兴趣也可以去这里学习
(源码下载地址)
最后谢谢大家的观看,写博客经验不足,写得不好请见谅