spring security 5.x实现兼容多种密码的加密方式
作者：彭超
spring security针对该功能有两种实现方式，一种是简单的使用加密来保证基于 cookie 的 token 的安全，另一种是通过数据库或其它持久化存储机制来保存生成的 token。这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于spring security 5.x实现兼容多种密码的加密方式，需要的朋友可以参考下。
前言
本文主要给大家介绍了关于spring security 5.x实现兼容多种密码的加密方式，分享出来供大家参考学习，下面话不多说了，来一起看看详细的介绍吧。
1、spring security PasswordEncoder
spring security 5不需要配置密码的加密方式，而是用户密码加前缀的方式表明加密方式，如：
- {MD5}88e2d8cd1e92fd5544c8621508cd706b代表使用的是MD5加密方式；
- {bcrypt}$2a$10$eZeGvVV2ZXr/vgiVFzqzS.JLV878ApBgRT9maPK1Wrg0ovsf4YuI6代表使用的是bcrypt加密方式。
spring security官方推荐使用更加安全的bcrypt加密方式。
这样可以在同一系统中支持多种加密方式，迁移用户比较省事。spring security 5支持的加密方式在PasswordEncoderFactories中定义：
public class PasswordEncoderFactories {
public static PasswordEncoder createDelegatingPasswordEncoder() {
String encodingId = "bcrypt";
Map<String, PasswordEncoder> encoders = new HashMap();
encoders.put(encodingId, new BCryptPasswordEncoder());
encoders.put("ldap", new LdapShaPasswordEncoder());
encoders.put("MD4", new Md4PasswordEncoder());
encoders.put("MD5", new MessageDigestPasswordEncoder("MD5"));
encoders.put("noop", NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance());
encoders.put("pbkdf2", new Pbkdf2PasswordEncoder());
encoders.put("scrypt", new SCryptPasswordEncoder());
encoders.put("SHA-1", new MessageDigestPasswordEncoder("SHA-1"));
encoders.put("SHA-256", new MessageDigestPasswordEncoder("SHA-256"));
encoders.put("sha256", new StandardPasswordEncoder());
return new DelegatingPasswordEncoder(encodingId, encoders);
}
private PasswordEncoderFactories() {
}
}
2 测试
2.1 pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.hfcsbc</groupId>
<artifactId>security</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>security</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.M7</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
2.2 测试
spring security 5.x默认使用bcrypt加密
@Slf4j
public class DomainUserDetailsService {
public static void main(String[] args){
PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = PasswordEncoderFactories.createDelegatingPasswordEncoder();
String encode = passwordEncoder.encode("password");
log.info("加密后的密码:" + encode);
log.info("bcrypt密码对比:" + passwordEncoder.matches("password", encode));
String md5Password = "{MD5}88e2d8cd1e92fd5544c8621508cd706b";//MD5加密前的密码为:password
log.info("MD5密码对比:" + passwordEncoder.matches("password", encode));
}
}
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对脚本之家的支持。