redis与ssm整合方法（mybatis二级缓存）
作者：cui5445
本文给大家介绍redis与ssm整合方法（mybatis二级缓存）。主要是利用redis去做mybatis的二级缓存，mybaits映射文件中所有的select都会刷新已有缓存，如果不存在就会新建缓存，所有的insert，update操作都会更新缓存
SSM+redis整合
ssm框架之前已经搭建过了，这里不再做代码复制工作。
这里主要是利用redis去做mybatis的二级缓存，mybaits映射文件中所有的select都会刷新已有缓存，如果不存在就会新建缓存，所有的insert，update操作都会更新缓存。
redis的好处也显而易见，可以使系统的数据访问性能更高。本节只是展示了整合方法和效果，后面会补齐redis集群、负载均衡和session共享的文章。
下面就开始整合工作：
后台首先启动redis-server（后台启动与远程连接linux服务的方法都需要改redis.conf文件），启动命令“./src/redis-server ./redis.conf”
我这里是windows系统下开发的，推荐一个可视化工具“Redis Desktop manager”,需要远程连接linux下的redis，需要linux下开启端口对外开放（具体方法是修改/etc/sysconfig/iptables文件，增加对外端口开发命令）。
以上操作都完成后，即可远程连接成功了，如图：
现在还没有缓存记录，下面进入代码阶段，首先在pom.xml中增加需要的redis jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加druid连接池包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.24</version>
</dependency>
pom.xml写好后，还需要新增两个配置文件：redis.properties
redis.host=192.168.0.109 redis.port=6379 redis.pass=123456 redis.maxIdle=200 redis.maxActive=1024 redis.maxWait=10000 redis.testOnBorrow=true
其中字段也都很好理解，再加入配置文件：spring-redis.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 连接池基本参数配置，类似数据库连接池 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:redis.properties" />
<bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
<property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxActive}"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 连接池配置，类似数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory" >
<property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}"></property>
<property name="port" value="${redis.port}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${redis.pass}"></property>
<property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 调用连接池工厂配置 -->
<!-- <bean id="redisTemplate" class=" org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
<property name="jedisConnectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"></property>
如果不配置Serializer，那么存储的时候智能使用String，如果用User类型存储，那么会提示错误User can't cast to String！！！
<property name="keySerializer">
<bean
class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
</property>
<property name="valueSerializer">
<bean
class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer" />
</property>
</bean> -->
<bean id="redisCacheTransfer" class="com.cjl.util.RedisCacheTransfer">
<property name="jedisConnectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
配置文件写好后，就开始java代码的编写：
JedisClusterFactory.java
package com.cjl.util;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;
public class JedisClusterFactory implements FactoryBean<JedisCluster>, InitializingBean {
private Resource addressConfig;
private String addressKeyPrefix;
private JedisCluster jedisCluster;
private Integer timeout;
private Integer maxRedirections;
private GenericObjectPoolConfig genericObjectPoolConfig;
private Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^.+[:]\\d{1,5}\\s*$");
public JedisCluster getObject() throws Exception {
return jedisCluster;
}
public Class<? extends JedisCluster> getObjectType() {
return (this.jedisCluster != null ? this.jedisCluster.getClass() : JedisCluster.class);
}
public boolean isSingleton() {
return true;
}
private Set<HostAndPort> parseHostAndPort() throws Exception {
try {
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.load(this.addressConfig.getInputStream());
Set<HostAndPort> haps = new HashSet<HostAndPort>();
for (Object key : prop.keySet()) {
if (!((String) key).startsWith(addressKeyPrefix)) {
continue;
}
String val = (String) prop.get(key);
boolean isIpPort = p.matcher(val).matches();
if (!isIpPort) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("ip 或 port 不合法");
}
String[] ipAndPort = val.split(":");
HostAndPort hap = new HostAndPort(ipAndPort[0], Integer.parseInt(ipAndPort[1]));
haps.add(hap);
}
return haps;
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
throw ex;
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new Exception("解析 jedis 配置文件失败", ex);
}
}
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
Set<HostAndPort> haps = this.parseHostAndPort();
jedisCluster = new JedisCluster(haps, timeout, maxRedirections, genericObjectPoolConfig);
}
public void setAddressConfig(Resource addressConfig) {
this.addressConfig = addressConfig;
}
public void setTimeout(int timeout) {
this.timeout = timeout;
}
public void setMaxRedirections(int maxRedirections) {
this.maxRedirections = maxRedirections;
}
public void setAddressKeyPrefix(String addressKeyPrefix) {
this.addressKeyPrefix = addressKeyPrefix;
}
public void setGenericObjectPoolConfig(GenericObjectPoolConfig genericObjectPoolConfig) {
this.genericObjectPoolConfig = genericObjectPoolConfig;
}
}
RedisCache.java
package com.cjl.util;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
import org.apache.ibatis.cache.Cache;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisConnectionException;
public class RedisCache implements Cache {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisCache.class);
private static JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory;
private final String id;
private final ReadWriteLock rwl = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
public RedisCache(final String id) {
if (id == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cache instances require an ID");
}
logger.debug("MybatisRedisCache:id=" + id);
this.id = id;
}
/**
* 清空所有缓存
*/
public void clear() {
rwl.readLock().lock();
JedisConnection connection = null;
try {
connection = jedisConnectionFactory.getConnection();
connection.flushDb();
connection.flushAll();
} catch (JedisConnectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
rwl.readLock().unlock();
}
}
public String getId() {
return this.id;
}
/**
* 获取缓存总数量
*/
public int getSize() {
int result = 0;
JedisConnection connection = null;
try {
connection = jedisConnectionFactory.getConnection();
result = Integer.valueOf(connection.dbSize().toString());
logger.info("添加mybaits二级缓存数量：" + result);
} catch (JedisConnectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
}
return result;
}
public void putObject(Object key, Object value) {
rwl.writeLock().lock();
JedisConnection connection = null;
try {
connection = jedisConnectionFactory.getConnection();
RedisSerializer<Object> serializer = new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer();
connection.set(SerializeUtil.serialize(key), SerializeUtil.serialize(value));
logger.info("添加mybaits二级缓存key=" + key + ",value=" + value);
} catch (JedisConnectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
rwl.writeLock().unlock();
}
}
public Object getObject(Object key) {
// 先从缓存中去取数据,先加上读锁
rwl.readLock().lock();
Object result = null;
JedisConnection connection = null;
try {
connection = jedisConnectionFactory.getConnection();
RedisSerializer<Object> serializer = new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer();
result = serializer.deserialize(connection.get(serializer.serialize(key)));
logger.info("命中mybaits二级缓存,value=" + result);
} catch (JedisConnectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
rwl.readLock().unlock();
}
return result;
}
public Object removeObject(Object key) {
rwl.writeLock().lock();
JedisConnection connection = null;
Object result = null;
try {
connection = jedisConnectionFactory.getConnection();
RedisSerializer<Object> serializer = new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer();
result = connection.expire(serializer.serialize(key), 0);
} catch (JedisConnectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
rwl.writeLock().unlock();
}
return result;
}
public static void setJedisConnectionFactory(JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory) {
RedisCache.jedisConnectionFactory = jedisConnectionFactory;
}
public ReadWriteLock getReadWriteLock() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return rwl;
}
}
RedisCacheTransfer.java
package com.cjl.util;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
/**
* 静态注入中间类
*/
public class RedisCacheTransfer {
@Autowired
public void setJedisConnectionFactory(JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory) {
RedisCache.setJedisConnectionFactory(jedisConnectionFactory);
}
}
SerializeUtil.java
package com.cjl.util;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
/**
*
* @author cjl
*
*/
public class SerializeUtil {
/**
* 序列化
*/
public static byte[] serialize(Object object) {
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
try {
// 序列化
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
oos.writeObject(object);
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
return bytes;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
*反序列化
*/
public static Object unserialize(byte[] bytes) {
if (bytes !=null) {
ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
try {
// 反序列化
bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
return ois.readObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
return null;
}
}
所有东西准备齐全后还需要修改映射文件
要使mybaits缓存生效，还需如上图这样开启二级缓存。配置文件还需要在web.xml中加载生效
一切准备就绪后，启动服务
启动成功后，点击员工表单可以触发查询所有员工的方法，第一次进行查询语句可以看到mybatis打印了查询语句，并在redis服务器中更新了一条缓存
我们清空控制台再次点击查询员工按钮执行查询方法，可以看到没有执行查询语句，证明第二次查询直接从缓存中取值，没有连接mysql进行查询。
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的redis与ssm整合方法（mybatis二级缓存），希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！