Java/Web调用Hadoop进行MapReduce示例代码
作者:土豆拍死马铃薯
Hadoop环境搭建详见此文章https://www.jb51.net/article/33649.htm。
我们已经知道Hadoop能够通过Hadoop jar ***.jar input output的形式通过命令行来调用,那么如何将其封装成一个服务,让Java/Web来调用它?使得用户可以用方便的方式上传文件到Hadoop并进行处理,获得结果。首先,***.jar是一个Hadoop任务类的封装,我们可以在没有jar的情况下运行该类的main方法,将必要的参数传递给它。input 和output则将用户上传的文件使用Hadoop的JavaAPI put到Hadoop的文件系统中。然后再通过Hadoop的JavaAPI 从文件系统中取得结果文件。
搭建JavaWeb工程。本文使用Spring、SpringMVC、MyBatis框架, 当然,这不是重点,就算没有使用任何框架也能实现。
项目框架如下:
项目中使用到的jar包如下:
在Spring的配置文件中,加入
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" /> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" /> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" /> </bean>
使得项目支持文件上传。
新建一个login.jsp 点击登录后进入user/login
user/login中处理登录,登录成功后,【在Hadoop文件系统中创建用户文件夹】,然后跳转到console.jsp
package com.chenjie.controller; import java.io.IOException; import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import com.chenjie.pojo.JsonResult; import com.chenjie.pojo.User; import com.chenjie.service.UserService; import com.chenjie.util.AppConfig; import com.google.gson.Gson; /** * 用户请求控制器 * * @author Chen * */ @Controller // 声明当前类为控制器 @RequestMapping("/user") // 声明当前类的路径 public class UserController { @Resource(name = "userService") private UserService userService;// 由Spring容器注入一个UserService实例 /** * 登录 * * @param user * 用户 * @param request * @param response * @throws IOException */ @RequestMapping("/login") // 声明当前方法的路径 public String login(User user, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { response.setContentType("application/json");// 设置响应内容格式为json User result = userService.login(user);// 调用UserService的登录方法 request.getSession().setAttribute("user", result); if (result != null) { createHadoopFSFolder(result); return "console"; } return "login"; } public void createHadoopFSFolder(User user) throws IOException { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.addResource(new Path("/opt/hadoop-1.2.1/conf/core-site.xml")); conf.addResource(new Path("/opt/hadoop-1.2.1/conf/hdfs-site.xml")); FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(conf); System.out.println(fileSystem.getUri()); Path file = new Path("/user/" + user.getU_username()); if (fileSystem.exists(file)) { System.out.println("haddop hdfs user foler exists."); fileSystem.delete(file, true); System.out.println("haddop hdfs user foler delete success."); } fileSystem.mkdirs(file); System.out.println("haddop hdfs user foler creat success."); } }
console.jsp中进行文件上传和任务提交、
文件上传和任务提交:
package com.chenjie.controller; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.URI; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobID; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobStatus; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.RunningJob; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest; import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver; import com.chenjie.pojo.User; import com.chenjie.util.Utils; @Controller // 声明当前类为控制器 @RequestMapping("/hadoop") // 声明当前类的路径 public class HadoopController { @RequestMapping("/upload") // 声明当前方法的路径 //文件上传 public String upload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { List<String> fileList = (List<String>) request.getSession() .getAttribute("fileList");//得到用户已上传文件列表 if (fileList == null) fileList = new ArrayList<String>();//如果文件列表为空,则新建 User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user"); if (user == null) return "login";//如果用户未登录,则跳转登录页面 CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver( request.getSession().getServletContext());//得到在Spring配置文件中注入的文件上传组件 if (multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {//如果请求是文件请求 MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request; Iterator<String> iter = multiRequest.getFileNames();//得到文件名迭代器 while (iter.hasNext()) { MultipartFile file = multiRequest.getFile((String) iter.next()); if (file != null) { String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); File folder = new File("/home/chenjie/CJHadoopOnline/" + user.getU_username()); if (!folder.exists()) { folder.mkdir();//如果文件不目录存在,则在服务器本地创建 } String path = "/home/chenjie/CJHadoopOnline/" + user.getU_username() + "/" + fileName; File localFile = new File(path); file.transferTo(localFile);//将上传文件拷贝到服务器本地目录 // fileList.add(path); } handleUploadFiles(user, fileList);//处理上传文件 } } request.getSession().setAttribute("fileList", fileList);//将上传文件列表保存在Session中 return "console";//返回console.jsp继续上传文件 } @RequestMapping("/wordcount") //调用Hadoop进行mapreduce public void wordcount(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { System.out.println("进入controller wordcount "); User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user"); System.out.println(user); // if(user == null) // return "login"; WordCount c = new WordCount();//新建单词统计任务 String username = user.getU_username(); String input = "hdfs://chenjie-virtual-machine:9000/user/" + username + "/wordcountinput";//指定Hadoop文件系统的输入文件夹 String output = "hdfs://chenjie-virtual-machine:9000/user/" + username + "/wordcountoutput";//指定Hadoop文件系统的输出文件夹 String reslt = output + "/part-r-00000";//默认输出文件 try { Thread.sleep(3*1000); c.main(new String[] { input, output });//调用单词统计任务 Configuration conf = new Configuration();//新建Hadoop配置 conf.addResource(new Path("/opt/hadoop-1.2.1/conf/core-site.xml"));//添加Hadoop配置,找到Hadoop部署信息 conf.addResource(new Path("/opt/hadoop-1.2.1/conf/hdfs-site.xml"));//Hadoop配置,找到文件系统 FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(conf);//得打文件系统 Path file = new Path(reslt);//找到输出结果文件 FSDataInputStream inStream = fileSystem.open(file);//打开 URI uri = file.toUri();//得到输出文件路径 System.out.println(uri); String data = null; while ((data = inStream.readLine()) != null) { //System.out.println(data); response.getOutputStream().println(data);//讲结果文件写回用户网页 } // InputStream in = fileSystem.open(file); // OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("result.txt"); // IOUtils.copyBytes(in, out, 4096, true); inStream.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); } } @RequestMapping("/MapReduceStates") //得到MapReduce的状态 public void mapreduce(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { float[] progress=new float[2]; try { Configuration conf1=new Configuration(); conf1.set("mapred.job.tracker", Utils.JOBTRACKER); JobStatus jobStatus = Utils.getJobStatus(conf1); // while(!jobStatus.isJobComplete()){ // progress = Utils.getMapReduceProgess(jobStatus); // response.getOutputStream().println("map:" + progress[0] + "reduce:" + progress[1]); // Thread.sleep(1000); // } JobConf jc = new JobConf(conf1); JobClient jobClient = new JobClient(jc); JobStatus[] jobsStatus = jobClient.getAllJobs(); //这样就得到了一个JobStatus数组,随便取出一个元素取名叫jobStatus jobStatus = jobsStatus[0]; JobID jobID = jobStatus.getJobID(); //通过JobStatus获取JobID RunningJob runningJob = jobClient.getJob(jobID); //通过JobID得到RunningJob对象 runningJob.getJobState();//可以获取作业状态,状态有五种,为JobStatus.Failed 、JobStatus.KILLED、JobStatus.PREP、JobStatus.RUNNING、JobStatus.SUCCEEDED jobStatus.getUsername();//可以获取运行作业的用户名。 runningJob.getJobName();//可以获取作业名。 jobStatus.getStartTime();//可以获取作业的开始时间,为UTC毫秒数。 float map = runningJob.mapProgress();//可以获取Map阶段完成的比例,0~1, System.out.println("map=" + map); float reduce = runningJob.reduceProgress();//可以获取Reduce阶段完成的比例。 System.out.println("reduce="+reduce); runningJob.getFailureInfo();//可以获取失败信息。 runningJob.getCounters();//可以获取作业相关的计数器,计数器的内容和作业监控页面上看到的计数器的值一样。 } catch (IOException e) { progress[0] = 0; progress[1] = 0; } request.getSession().setAttribute("map", progress[0]); request.getSession().setAttribute("reduce", progress[1]); } //处理文件上传 public void handleUploadFiles(User user, List<String> fileList) { File folder = new File("/home/chenjie/CJHadoopOnline/" + user.getU_username()); if (!folder.exists()) return; if (folder.isDirectory()) { File[] files = folder.listFiles(); for (File file : files) { System.out.println(file.getName()); try { putFileToHadoopFSFolder(user, file, fileList);//将单个文件上传到Hadoop文件系统 } catch (IOException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); } } } } //将单个文件上传到Hadoop文件系统 private void putFileToHadoopFSFolder(User user, File file, List<String> fileList) throws IOException { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.addResource(new Path("/opt/hadoop-1.2.1/conf/core-site.xml")); conf.addResource(new Path("/opt/hadoop-1.2.1/conf/hdfs-site.xml")); FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(conf); System.out.println(fileSystem.getUri()); Path localFile = new Path(file.getAbsolutePath()); Path foler = new Path("/user/" + user.getU_username() + "/wordcountinput"); if (!fileSystem.exists(foler)) { fileSystem.mkdirs(foler); } Path hadoopFile = new Path("/user/" + user.getU_username() + "/wordcountinput/" + file.getName()); // if (fileSystem.exists(hadoopFile)) { // System.out.println("File exists."); // } else { // fileSystem.mkdirs(hadoopFile); // } fileSystem.copyFromLocalFile(true, true, localFile, hadoopFile); fileList.add(hadoopFile.toUri().toString()); } }
启动Hadoop:
运行结果:
可以在任意平台下,登录该项目地址,上传文件,得到结果。
运行成功。
源代码:https://github.com/tudoupaisimalingshu/CJHadoopOnline
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。