利用Spring MVC+Mybatis实现Mysql分页数据查询的过程详解
作者：blue_wz
这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于利用Spring MVC+Mybatis实现Mysql分页数据查询的相关资料，文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，需要的朋友们下面跟着小编来一起学习学习吧。
前言
因为最近没什么事，所以想着写一个分页的例子出来给大家分享一下。这个案例分前端和后台两部分，前端使用面向对象的方式写的，里面用到了一些回调函数和事件代理，有兴趣的朋友可以研究一下。后台的实现技术是将分页Pager作为一个实体对象放到domain层，当前页、单页数据量、当前页开始数、当前页结束数、总数据条数、总页数都作为成员属性放到实体类里面。
以前项目数据库用的是oracle，sql语句的写法会从当前页开始数到当前页结束数查询数据。刚刚在这纠结了很长时间，查询到的数据显示数量总是有偏差，后来发现mysql的语句limit用的是当前页开始数到查询的条数，the fuck，我还一直以为它也是到当前页结束数呢。下面话不多说了，来一起看看详细的实现过程吧：
第一步，搭建这个小案例，引入spring和mybtis的jar包，配置对应的配置文件：
第二步，前端页面和数据的处理：
页面布局很简单。我将table和pager单独作为对象来处理，各自处理各自该干的事情，做到了很好的封装处理。个人认为这两个js和java的类很相似。
其它的地方都是按照正常分页的流程走的，话不多说，看看代码吧。
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<style>
.hide{display:none}
.myPager{height:40px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;}
.myPager .pagerRow{width:100%;float:left;height:30px;margin-top:10px;}
.myPager .showPage{width:100%;float:left;height:30px;margin-top:10px;text-align: left;}
.myPager .showPage .numDiv{display:inline-block;}
.myPager .showPage .toBtn{color:#fff;font-size:20px;}
.myPager .showPage .disable{background-color: #c9c9c9;}
.myPager .showPage .nable{background-color:rgb(10%,65%,85%);cursor:default;}
.myPager .showPage .numDiv .disable{color:#777;}
.myPager .showPage .numDiv .nable{color:#fff;}
.myPager .showPage .cursor_default{cursor:default;}
.myPager .showPage .cursor_pointer{cursor:pointer;}
.showPage span{display: inline-block;padding: 0px 0px 1px 1px;margin-left:5px;
width: 21px;height: 21px;border-radius: 12px;line-height: 22px;font-size: 12px;
text-align: center;overflow: hidden;}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<c:url value='/res/jquery.js'/>"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<c:url value='/res/MyPager.js'/>"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<c:url value='/res/MyTable.js'/>"></script>
<script>
$(function(){
var $btn = $(".sub_btn");
$btn.click(function(){
$(this).addClass("hide");
new MyTable("employeeTab","<c:url value='/mam/queryListPage'/>");
})
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrap">
<table class="employeeTab">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>性别</th>
</tr>
</table>
<button class="sub_btn">显示数据</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>
页面引入了Mypager.js和MyTable.js，Mypager这套东西是封装的比较好的，有兴趣的朋友可以直接拿去用。现在插件满天飞，自己造的轮子肯定会逊色很多，但是这里涉及到js很多基础的知识点，初学的朋友可以当做学习参考使用;
Pager.getSpan = function(value,className){
return $("<span class='"+className+"'>"+value+"</span>");
}
function Pager($parent){
this.$parent = $parent;
this.pageCallBack = $.noop;
this.preVal = "＜";
this.nextVal = "＞";
this.splitChar = "…";
this.init();
this.spaceStep = 2;
}
Pager.prototype.setPageCallBack = function(pageCallBack){
this.pageCallBack = pageCallBack;
return this;
}
Pager.prototype.init = function(){
if(this.$parent.length == 0){
alert("pagediv not exists ");
}
this.$divRow = $("<div class='pagerRow'></div>").appendTo(this.$parent);
this.$div = $("<div class='showPage'>").appendTo(this.$parent);
}
Pager.prototype.clear = function(){
this.$div.empty();
this.$divRow.empty();
}
Pager.prototype.addSpan = function(value,className){
var $span = Pager.getSpan(value,className).appendTo(this.$numdiv);
$span.css("width",this.getSpanWidth(value)+"px");
return $span;
}
Pager.prototype.getSpanWidth = function(value){
var width = 21;
var curNeed = 0;
if(!isNaN(value)){
curNeed = value.toString().length * 8;
}
return curNeed>width?curNeed:width;
}
Pager.prototype.disable = function($span,flag){
var removeClass = flag?"nable cursor_pointer":"disable cursor_default";
var addClass = flag?"disable cursor_default":"nable cursor_pointer";
$span.removeClass(removeClass).addClass(addClass);
return $span;
}
Pager.prototype.show = function(pageCount,curPage,rowCount){
alert(0)
this.clear();
this.$divRow.html(" 共有"+pageCount+"页，"+rowCount+"条数据");
pageCount = pageCount?pageCount-0:0;
if(pageCount<=0){
return;
}
var self = this;
this.$prev = Pager.getSpan(this.preVal,"toBtn").appendTo(this.$div);
this.$numdiv = $("<div class='numDiv'></div>").appendTo(this.$div);
this.$nextVal = Pager.getSpan(this.nextVal,"toBtn").appendTo(this.$div);
curPage = curPage?curPage-0:1;
curPage = curPage<1?1:curPage;
curPage = curPage>pageCount?pageCount:curPage;
this.disable(this.$prev,curPage == 1);
if(curPage>1){
this.$prev.click(function(){
self.pageCallBack(curPage-1);
});
}
this.disable(this.$nextVal,curPage == pageCount);
if(curPage<pageCount){
this.$nextVal.click(function(){
self.pageCallBack(curPage+1);
});
}
var steps = this.getSteps(pageCount,curPage);
for(var i in steps){
if(i == curPage){
this.addSpan(steps[i],"nable");
continue;
}
if(steps[i] == this.splitChar){
this.addSpan(steps[i]);
continue;
}
this.addSpan(steps[i],"disable").hover($.proxy(this.mouseover,this),$.proxy(this.mouseout,this))
.click(function(){
alert(0)
self.pageCallBack($(this).html());
});
}
}
Pager.prototype.mouseout = function(e){
var $span = $(e.target);
this.disable($span,true);
}
Pager.prototype.mouseover = function(e){
var $span = $(e.target);
this.disable($span,false);
}
Pager.prototype.getSteps = function (pageCount,curPage){
var steps = {};
var curStar = curPage-3;
var curEnd = curPage+3;
for(var i=1;i<=pageCount;i++){
if((i>this.spaceStep && i<curStar)||(i>curEnd && i<pageCount-1)){
continue;
}
if((i==curStar && i>this.spaceStep) || (i==curEnd && i<pageCount-1)){
steps[i]=this.splitChar;
continue;
}
steps[i]=i;
}
return steps;
}
下面是Mytable的实现代码：
function MyTable(tabName,url){
this.$tab = $("."+tabName);
this.$wrap = this.$tab.parent();
this.queryURL = url;
this.queryData = null;
this.pager = null;
this.init();
}
MyTable.prototype.init = function(){
this.pager = new Pager($("<div class='myPager'><div>").insertAfter(this.$wrap))
.setPageCallBack($.proxy(this.gotoPage,this));
this.gotoPage(1);
}
MyTable.prototype.gotoPage = function(curPage){
if(curPage){
this.queryData = {"curPage":curPage};
}
$.post(this.queryURL,this.queryData,$.proxy(this.show,this),"json");
}
MyTable.prototype.show = function(data){
this.clear();
var list = data.list;
var len = list.length;
var df = document.createDocumentFragment();
for(var i=0;i<len;i++){
var $tr = $("<tr></tr>");
var $id = $("<td>"+list[i].id+"</td>").appendTo($tr);
var $name = $("<td>"+list[i].name+"</td>").appendTo($tr);
var $age = $("<td>"+list[i].age+"</td>").appendTo($tr);
var $sex = $("<td>"+list[i].sex+"</td>").appendTo($tr);
df.appendChild($tr[0]);
}
this.$tab[0].appendChild(df);
this.pager.show(data.pager.pageCount, data.pager.curPage, data.pager.rowCount);
}
MyTable.prototype.clear = function(){
this.$tab.empty();
}
前端页面的处理就是这些，展示效果如下：
第三步：后台的处理
后台的处理很简单，因为是自己写的数据，所以没有做太复杂的处理，首先我先把数据库的数据贴出来
一共18条数据，四个字段，id为主键。下面是controller处理前端请求的代码：
package cn.wangze.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import cn.wangze.domain.Employee;
import cn.wangze.domain.Pager;
import cn.wangze.service.BaseService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/mam")
public class BaseController extends SuperController{
@Autowired
private BaseService<Employee> baseService;
@RequestMapping(value="/queryListPage")
public void queryListPage(Employee employee, Pager pager, HttpServletResponse response){
if(employee == null || pager == null){
sendError("参数错误",response);
}
sendJsonPager(pager, baseService.queryListPage(employee,pager), response);
}
}
这个页面涉及到了前端返回值得处理，sendError和sendJsonPager方法在它的父类中有声明，代码如下：
public void sendParam(boolean successFlag,Object key,Object value,HttpServletResponse response){
StringBuffer sb = append(null,SUCCESS,successFlag?SUCCESS:ERROR);
if(!isEmpty(key)){
append(sb,key,value);
}
if(!MESSAGE.equals(key)){
append(sb,MESSAGE,successFlag?"操作已成功":"操作以失败");
}
writeJsonBuffer(sb.append("}"),response);
}
public void sendMsg(boolean successFlag,String errmsg,HttpServletResponse response){
sendParam(successFlag,MESSAGE,errmsg,response);
}
public void sendError(String msg,HttpServletResponse response){
sendMsg(false,msg,response);
}
public void sendJsonPager(Pager pager, List<? extends JsonEntity> list, int i, HttpServletResponse response){
StringBuffer sb = append(null, MESSAGE, "success");
if(list==null || list.size()==0){
sendMsg(false, "查无数据", response);
}else{
sb.append(",").append(getJsonList(list,i)).append(pager.toJsonString());
}
sb.append("}");
logger.debug(sb);
HtmlUtil.writer(response, sb.toString());
}
public void sendJsonPager(Pager pager, List<? extends JsonEntity> list, HttpServletResponse response){
sendJsonPager(pager, list, 0, response);
}
通过上面BaseController的处理，我们可以看到它调用了BaseService的queryListPager方法，
package cn.wangze.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import cn.wangze.domain.Pager;
import cn.wangze.mapper.BaseMapper;
@Service
public class BaseService<T> {
@Autowired
private BaseMapper<T> baseMapper;
public Pager queryRowCount(T t, Pager pager){
return pager.initRowCount(baseMapper.queryRowCount(t));
}
public List<T> queryListPage(T t, Pager pager){
pager = this.queryRowCount(t,pager);
if(pager == null) return null;
return baseMapper.queryListPage(t, pager.getPageSize(), pager.getStart());
}
}
BaseServie的queryRowCount方法先查询了一下数据的总条数，然后调用了BaseMapper的queryListPage方法，我们来看一下：
package cn.wangze.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
public interface BaseMapper<T> {
public int queryRowCount(T t);
public List<T> queryListPage(@Param("t") T t,@Param("end") Integer end,@Param("start") Integer start);
}
这个BaseMapper对应的是mybatis的xml文件，它负责编写sql语句：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.wangze.mapper.BaseMapper">
<sql id="ColumnList">
id,name,age,sex
</sql>
<sql id="ColumnList_t" >
t.id,t.name,t.age,t.sex
</sql>
<sql id="ValueList">
#{id},#{name},#{age},#{sex}
</sql>
<sql id="WhereClause">
where 1=1
<if test="id!=null and id!=''">and id=#{id}</if>
<if test="name!=null and name!=''">and name=#{name}</if>
<if test="age!=null and age!=''">and age=#{age}</if>
<if test="sex!=null and sex!=''">and sex=#{sex}</if>
</sql>
<sql id="WhereClause_pager" >
where 1=1
<if test="t.id!=null and t.id!=''">and t.id=#{t.id}</if>
<if test="t.name!=null and t.name!=''">and t.name=#{t.name}</if>
<if test="t.age!=null">and t.age=#{t.age}</if>
<if test="t.sex!=null and t.sex!=''">and t.sex=#{t.sex}</if>
</sql>
<sql id="SetClause" >
set
<trim suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id!=null">id=#{id},</if>
<if test="name!=null">name=#{name},</if>
<if test="pid!=null">age=#{age},</if>
<if test="url!=null">sex=#{sex},</if>
</trim>
</sql>
<select id="queryRowCount" resultType="int" parameterType="employee">
select count(1) from employee <!-- <include refid="WhereClause"/>-->
</select>
<select id="queryListPage" resultType="employee">
<!-- 0-4 3-7 6-10 -->
select <include refid="ColumnList"/> from employee limit #{start},#{end};
</select>
</mapper>
最后我们看下employee和pager的实体类把：
package cn.wangze.domain;
public class Employee extends JsonEntity{
private int id;
private String name;
private String age;
private String sex;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getSalary() {
return sex;
}
public void setSalary(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
@Override
protected void addJsonFields(int i) {
addField("id", id).addField("name",name).addField("age", age).addField("sex", sex);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "id:"+id+",name:"+name+",age:"+age+",sex:"+sex;
}
}
package cn.wangze.domain;
public class Pager {
private int curPage = 1;
private int pageSize = 5;
private int start = 0;
private int end = 0;
private int pageCount;
private int rowCount;
public int getCurPage() {
return curPage;
}
public void setCurPage(int curPage) {
this.curPage = curPage;
}
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public int getStart() {
return start;
}
public void setStart(int start) {
this.start = start;
}
public int getEnd() {
return end;
}
public void setEnd(int end) {
this.end = end;
}
public int getPageCount() {
return pageCount;
}
public void setPageCount(int pageCount) {
this.pageCount = pageCount;
}
public int getRowCount() {
return rowCount;
}
public void setRowCount(int rowCount) {
this.rowCount = rowCount;
}
public Pager initRowCount(int rowCount) {
if (rowCount == 0) {
return null;
}
int ps = getPageSize();
if (ps == 0) {
ps = 5;
}
int pc = (rowCount + ps - 1) / ps;//
int cp = getCurPage();
cp = cp > pc ? pc : cp;
cp = cp < 1 ? 1 : cp;
this.setPageCount(pc);
this.setCurPage(cp);
this.setEnd(cp * ps );
this.setStart((cp - 1) * ps);
this.rowCount = rowCount;
return this;
}
public StringBuffer toJsonString() {
return new StringBuffer(","+"\"pager\":{\"curPage\":\"" + this.curPage
+ "\",\"pageCount\":\"" + this.pageCount + "\",\"rowCount\":\""
+ this.rowCount + "\"}");
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Pager [curPage=" + curPage + ", pageSize=" + pageSize
+ ", start=" + start + ", end=" + end + ", pageCount="
+ pageCount + ", rowCount=" + rowCount + "]";
}
}
不知道你还记不记得在BaseService的处理方法里面调用了pager的initRowCount方法没，这个方法就是判断当前执行到第几页，从哪个数字开始，到那个数字结束，是分页查询里面一个很关键的方法。
第四步：通过前后端的配合，看下实现后效果：
很low，页面我没做太多处理，这其实是一个table哈哈。
总结
分页查询大概就是这些了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对脚本之家的支持。