CentOS 7下配置Ruby语言开发环境的方法教程
作者：shaonbean
对于新入门的开发者，如何安装 Ruby, Ruby Gems 和 Rails 的运行环境可能会是个问题，下面这篇文章主要给大家分享了在CentOS 7下配置Ruby语言开发环境的方法教程，文中介绍的非常详细，需要的朋友们下面来一起看看吧。
本文跟大家分享的是在CentOS 7下配置Ruby语言开发环境的方法教程，分享出来供大家参考学习，下面来看看详细的介绍：
安装Ruby 2.2
CentOS7存储库中的Ruby版本为2.0，但如果需要，可以使用RPM软件包安装2.2
1、添加CentOS SCLo软件集合存储库
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install centos-release-scl-rh centos-release-scl # set [priority=10] [root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s/\]$/\]\npriority=10/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo [root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s/\]$/\]\npriority=10/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo # for another way, change to [enabled=0] and use it only when needed [root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s/enabled=1/enabled=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo [root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s/enabled=1/enabled=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo # if [enabled=0], input a command to use the repository [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=centos-sclo-rh install [Package] [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=centos-sclo-sclo install [Package] # 安装ruby yum --enablerepo=centos-sclo-rh -y install rh-ruby22
2、软件集合的软件包安装在/opt目录下， 要使用它，需要加载环境变量，如下所示:
# 加载环境变量 [root@linuxprobe ~]# scl enable rh-ruby22 bash [root@linuxprobe ~]# ruby -v ruby 2.2.2p95 (2015-04-13 revision 50295) [x86_64-linux] [root@linuxprobe ~]# which ruby /opt/rh/rh-ruby22/root/usr/bin/ruby
3、设置登录时自动启用Ruby 2.2，按如下所示进行配置：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/rh-ruby22.sh #!/bin/bash source /opt/rh/rh-ruby22/enable export X_SCLS="`scl enable rh-ruby22 'echo $X_SCLS'`" export PATH=$PATH:/opt/rh/rh-ruby22/root/usr/local/bin
安装Ruby 2.3
# 安装ruby yum --enablerepo=centos-sclo-rh -y install rh-ruby23
1、软件集合的软件包安装在/opt目录下， 要使用它，需要加载环境变量，如下所示:
# 加载环境变量 [root@linuxprobe ~]# scl enable rh-ruby23 bash [root@linuxprobe ~]# ruby -v ruby 2.2.2p95 (2015-04-13 revision 50295) [x86_64-linux] [root@linuxprobe ~]# which ruby /opt/rh/rh-ruby22/root/usr/bin/ruby
2、设置登录时自动启用Ruby 2.3，按如下所示进行配置：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/rh-ruby23.sh #!/bin/bash source /opt/rh/rh-ruby23/enable export X_SCLS="`scl enable rh-ruby23 'echo $X_SCLS'`" export PATH=$PATH:/opt/rh/rh-ruby23/root/usr/local/bin
安装Ruby on Rails 4来构建Ruby Framework环境
1、添加EPEL软件存储库
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install epel-release # set [priority=5] [root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s/\]$/\]\npriority=5/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo # for another way, change to [enabled=0] and use it only when needed [root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s/enabled=1/enabled=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo # if [enabled=0], input a command to use the repository [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel install [Package]
Ruby on Rails 4
1、安装Ruby 2.2，参考上面
2、安装依赖包（epel+SCLo）
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel,centos-sclo-rh -y install rh-ruby22-ruby-devel nodejs libuv gcc make libxml2 libxml2-devel mariadb-devel zlib-devel libxslt-devel
安装Rails 4
[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install bundler [root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries [root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install rails --version="~>4.0" --no-ri --no-rdoc [root@linuxprobe ~]# /opt/rh/rh-ruby22/root/usr/local/bin/rails -v Rails 4.2.8
Ruby on Rails 5
1、安装Ruby 2.3，参考上面
2、安装依赖包（epel+SCLo）
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel,centos-sclo-rh -y install rh-ruby23-ruby-devel nodejs libuv gcc make libxml2 libxml2-devel mariadb-devel zlib-devel libxslt-devel
安装Rails 5
[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install bundler [root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries [root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install rails --no-ri --no-rdoc [root@linuxprobe ~]# rails -v Rails 5.0.2
创建一个示例应用程序，并确保其正常工作
1、需要安装MariaDB服务
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf # add follows within [mysqld] section [mysqld] character-set-server=utf8 [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start mariadb [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable mariadb ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service'
2、初始化MariaDB
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation. # set root password Set root password? [Y/n] y New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. # remove anonymous users Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. # disallow root login remotely Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y ... Success! By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. # remove test database Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. # reload privilege tables Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB! # connect to MariaDB with root [root@linuxprobe ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 11 Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. # show user list MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host,password from mysql.user; +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | user | host | password | +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | root | localhost | *E2ACEC2F2DA384EE6753673365DFEF35F0C272C9 | | root | 127.0.0.1 | *E2ACEC2F2DA384EE6753673365DFEF35F0C272C9 | | root | ::1 | *E2ACEC2F2DA384EE6753673365DFEF35F0C272C9 | +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) # show database list MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> exit Bye
3、创建测试应用程序
[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install mysql2 --no-ri --no-rdoc -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/bin/mysql_config [root@linuxprobe ~]# rails new SampleApp -d mysql [root@linuxprobe ~]# cd SampleApp [root@linuxprobe SampleApp]# vi config/database.yml default: &default adapter: mysql2 encoding: utf8 pool: 5 username: root password: password # MariaDB password socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock # create test application [root@dlp SampleApp]# rails db:create Created database 'SampleApp_development' Created database 'SampleApp_test' [root@dlp SampleApp]# rails generate scaffold testapp name:string title:string body:text [root@dlp SampleApp]# rails db:migrate [root@dlp SampleApp]# rails server --binding=0.0.0.0 => Booting Puma => Rails 5.0.2 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000 => Run `rails server -h` for more startup options Puma starting in single mode... * Version 3.8.2 (ruby 2.3.1-p112), codename: Sassy Salamander * Min threads: 5, max threads: 5 * Environment: development * Listening on tcp://0.0.0.0:3000 Use Ctrl-C to stop
4、客户端访问http://10.1.1.53:3000/
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对脚本之家的支持。