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Spring Boot启动过程(六)之内嵌Tomcat中StandardHost、StandardContext和StandardWrapper的启动教程详解

作者:draculav

这篇文章主要介绍了Spring Boot启动过程(六)之内嵌Tomcat中StandardHost、StandardContext和StandardWrapper的启动教程详解,需要的朋友可以参考下

 StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]的启动与StandardEngine不在同一个线程中,它的start:   

// Start our child containers, if any
  Container children[] = findChildren();
  List<Future<Void>> results = new ArrayList<>();
  for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
   results.add(startStopExecutor.submit(new StartChild(children[i])));
  }
  boolean fail = false;
  for (Future<Void> result : results) {
   try {
    result.get();
   } catch (Exception e) {
    log.error(sm.getString("containerBase.threadedStartFailed"), e);
    fail = true;
   }
  }
  if (fail) {
   throw new LifecycleException(
     sm.getString("containerBase.threadedStartFailed"));
  }
 private static class StartChild implements Callable<Void> {
  private Container child;
  public StartChild(Container child) {
   this.child = child;
  }
  @Override
  public Void call() throws LifecycleException {
   child.start();
   return null;
  }
 }

  这个start流程中,initInternal方法是ContainerBase的代码,还是那个初始化startStopExecutor的,线程名例如Thread[localhost-startStop-1,5,main],这次是用来初始化host的子容器的,然后是StandardHost中的startInternal方法,主要是注册了一个errorValue,如果现有的pipeline中没有errorvalue,则反射创建org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve实例,并加入pipeline中,容器pipeline加入Value时会发布一个Container.ADD_VALVE_EVENT事件,与engine一样,之后进入ContainerBase的startInternal,但是这次Realm是null不需要启动,然后findChildren出StandardEngine[Tomcat]. StandardHost [localhost].StandardContext[],然后同样新开个线程new StartChild,start同样是上面的代码,需要特别说明的是,这次before_init的事件有监听的了,FixContextListener,DisablePersistSessionListener,MemoryLeakTrackingListener;FixContextListener监听的处理,会加入一个用于不做用户身份认证的安全检查的Value:               

Context context = (Context) event.getLifecycle();
    if (event.getType().equals(Lifecycle.CONFIGURE_START_EVENT)) {
     context.setConfigured(true);
    }
    // LoginConfig is required to process @ServletSecurity
    // annotations
    if (context.getLoginConfig() == null) {
     context.setLoginConfig(
       new LoginConfig("NONE", null, null, null));
     context.getPipeline().addValve(new NonLoginAuthenticator());
    }

   DisablePersistSessionListener监听只处理start事件,所以这里只判断了一下发现不是就出去了,其实这里可以思考下,有没有更好的办法,让监听不只是广播方式,能不能用订阅方式,先不细想了,接着看代码,MemoryLeakTrackingListener只监听了after_start事件,这步同样什么都没做。

  于是来到了StandardContext的initInternal,它的super.initInternal又是一个startStopExecutor,ContainerBase的super.initInternal就不再说了,发送j2ee.object.created消息:         

Notification notification = new Notification("j2ee.object.created",
     this.getObjectName(), sequenceNumber.getAndIncrement());
   broadcaster.sendNotification(notification);

   Notification是EventObject的子类,代表由MBean发出的通知,MBean server发出的通知会包含发出的MBean的引用,如果MBean注册了监听,可以通过object name或引用获取消息发出者,官方建议使用object name;sendNotification方法:

 /**
  * Sends a notification.
  *
  * If an {@code Executor} was specified in the constructor, it will be given one
  * task per selected listener to deliver the notification to that listener.
  *
  * @param notification The notification to send.
  */
 public void sendNotification(Notification notification) {
  if (notification == null) {
   return;
  }
  boolean enabled;
  for (ListenerInfo li : listenerList) {
   try {
    enabled = li.filter == null ||
     li.filter.isNotificationEnabled(notification);
   } catch (Exception e) {
    if (logger.debugOn()) {
     logger.debug("sendNotification", e);
    }
    continue;
   }
   if (enabled) {
    executor.execute(new SendNotifJob(notification, li));
   }
  }
 }

  发完消息就转变状态为初始化完成,因为监听器是注册在context容器上的,于是after_init事件又触发了那三个监听器,这一阶段监听器什么都没处理走了下过场而已;before_start同走过场;然后StandardContext的startInternal方法,发布了个j2ee.state.starting消息object name为Tomcat:j2eeType=WebModule,name=//localhost/,J2EEApplication=none, J2EEServer=none;setConfigured(false)还没有正确的配置;设置WebResourceRoot,WebResourceRoot提供整个应用资源处理类的各种方法,内嵌用的实现类是StandardRoot,set的过程中加了写锁:        

try {
    setResources(new StandardRoot(this));
   } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    log.error(sm.getString("standardContext.resourcesInit"), e);
    ok = false;
   }

   StandardRoot的属性allResources:

private final List<List<WebResourceSet>> allResources =
   new ArrayList<>();
 {
  allResources.add(preResources);
  allResources.add(mainResources);
  allResources.add(classResources);
  allResources.add(jarResources);
  allResources.add(postResources);
 }

  http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.0-doc/api/org/apache/catalina/WebResourceRoot.html有相关说明,我就不翻译了。

  set之后就是启动resourcesStart,initInternal执行的是StandardRoot的initInternal方法,super.initInternal中依然是那两行代码,register(cache, getObjectNameKeyProperties() + ",name=Cache")会发送MBeanServerNotification. REGISTRATION_NOTIFICATION通知,生成ObjectName这里cacheJmxName是Tomcat:type=WebResourceRoot,host=localhost,context=/,name=Cache;registerURLStreamHandlerFactory里面的代码是TomcatURLStreamHandlerFactory.register()这行代码的注释说这是为了支持war包内的jar资源的。之后是循环上面的allResources,init里面加入的webResourceSet,但是由于全都是空的,所以等于没执行,就不说了,回头再仔细看看什么情况下回不为空,还是内嵌的就是空的。createMainResourceSet主要是设置个主目录,例如/tmp/tomcat-docbase.3031819619941848514.80,然后是各种资源该放在哪个子目录的一些设置代码;这次资源有一个了,所以可以有一个start了,DirResourceSet的;super.initInternal()的super是AbstractFileResourceSet:

 //-------------------------------------------------------- Lifecycle methods
 @Override
 protected void initInternal() throws LifecycleException {
  super.initInternal();
  // Is this an exploded web application?
  if (getWebAppMount().equals("")) {
   // Look for a manifest
   File mf = file("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF", true);
   if (mf != null && mf.isFile()) {
    try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(mf)) {
     setManifest(new Manifest(fis));
    } catch (IOException e) {
     log.warn(sm.getString("dirResourceSet.manifestFail", mf.getAbsolutePath()), e);
    }
   }
  }
 }

  super.initInternal主要是对base目录进行了一些规范化处理,规范的方法主要是UnixFileSystem中的canonicalize其中还使用ExpiringCache对路径做了缓存,另外还有在normalize方法中对路径中类似"\.."的部分做了处理。WebAppMount是Web应用发布资源的位置,必须以‘/'开头,这里应该是通过它来判断不是war包部署的模式,然后由于manifest没找到,所以方法返回初始化完成,这个资源一路状态变化就启动完了。

  回到StandardRoot,接下来是processWebInfLib方法,代码很直观,不解释了:

private void processWebInfLib() {
  WebResource[] possibleJars = listResources("/WEB-INF/lib", false);
  for (WebResource possibleJar : possibleJars) {
   if (possibleJar.isFile() && possibleJar.getName().endsWith(".jar")) {
    createWebResourceSet(ResourceSetType.CLASSES_JAR,
      "/WEB-INF/classes", possibleJar.getURL(), "/");
   }
  }
 }

  接下来也不解释:

 // Need to start the newly found resources
  for (WebResourceSet classResource : classResources) {
   classResource.start();
  }

  cache.enforceObjectMaxSizeLimit是计算缓存限制的,详细的可以参考http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.0-doc/config/resources.html,至此StandardRoot的启动完成就只剩下改状态了。

  回到StandardContext,因为classloader已经有了不需要new了;接着创建Rfc6265CookieProcessor类型的cookieProcessor实例,关于Rfc6265标准参考http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6265.txt;character set mapper因为已经初始化好了只判断了下;工作目录处理,先根据host和engine名生成路径如:work/Tomcat/localhost/ROOT,结合前面的base创建目录例如/tmp/tomcat.3726907762383543267.80/work/Tomcat/localhost/ROOT,然后初始化StandardContext中的ApplicationContext类型可继承的全局变量context构造用参数是this(context = new ApplicationContext(this)),返回new ApplicationContextFacade(this);将上面的全路径设置给ServletContext.TEMPDIR属性,并将这个属性设置为只读:

 /**
  * Set an attribute as read only.
  */
 void setAttributeReadOnly(String name) {
  if (attributes.containsKey(name))
   readOnlyAttributes.put(name, name);
 }

  之后是对扩展进行验证,这里说一下,StandardContext中不管是这里的获取资源还是之后的读取classloader都是加了读锁的:

 // Validate required extensions
  boolean dependencyCheck = true;
  try {
   dependencyCheck = ExtensionValidator.validateApplication
    (getResources(), this);
  } catch (IOException ioe) {
   log.error(sm.getString("standardContext.extensionValidationError"), ioe);
   dependencyCheck = false;
  }

  catalina.useNaming用于是否开启命名服务支持,开启了就会注册NamingContextListener监听器:

if (!dependencyCheck) {
   // do not make application available if depency check fails
   ok = false;
  }
  // Reading the "catalina.useNaming" environment variable
  String useNamingProperty = System.getProperty("catalina.useNaming");
  if ((useNamingProperty != null)
   && (useNamingProperty.equals("false"))) {
   useNaming = false;
  }
  if (ok && isUseNaming()) {
   if (getNamingContextListener() == null) {
    NamingContextListener ncl = new NamingContextListener();
    ncl.setName(getNamingContextName());
    ncl.setExceptionOnFailedWrite(getJndiExceptionOnFailedWrite());
    addLifecycleListener(ncl);
    setNamingContextListener(ncl);
   }
  }

  ClassLoader oldCCL = bindThread()里有个ThreadBindingListener,不过因为webApplicationClassLoader是null,所以等于没执行,返回的是null,里面的逻辑还不少,命名服务也没开ContextBindings.bindThread于是也没执行。

  old的没有,但是loader还是有的,到了loader的start了,主要要说的是WebappLoader的startInternal方法,classloader创建:       

 classLoader = createClassLoader();
   classLoader.setResources(context.getResources());
   classLoader.setDelegate(this.delegate);

  buildClassPath的主要功能是遍历各个层次的classloader并将其中classpath的jar拼成一个字符串,例如
:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/deploy.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar...,是以':'作为分隔是因为我的开发环境是linux,在windows中应该是';':

 while (loader != null) {
   if (!buildClassPath(classpath, loader)) {
    break;
   }
   loader = loader.getParent();
  }
  if (delegate) {
   // Delegation was enabled, go back and add the webapp paths
   loader = getClassLoader();
   if (loader != null) {
    buildClassPath(classpath, loader);
   }
  }

         delegate之前提过了,是会向基loader类委托的;setClassPath的最后一句:servletContext.setAttribute(Globals.CLASS_PATH_ATTR, this.classpath)。

  setPermissions方法,由于我这第一个判断就返回了,而且看上去代码也很直观,我就不说了:

private void setPermissions() {
  if (!Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED)
   return;
  if (context == null)
   return;
  // Tell the class loader the root of the context
  ServletContext servletContext = context.getServletContext();
  // Assigning permissions for the work directory
  File workDir =
   (File) servletContext.getAttribute(ServletContext.TEMPDIR);
  if (workDir != null) {
   try {
    String workDirPath = workDir.getCanonicalPath();
    classLoader.addPermission
     (new FilePermission(workDirPath, "read,write"));
    classLoader.addPermission
     (new FilePermission(workDirPath + File.separator + "-",
          "read,write,delete"));
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // Ignore
   }
  }
  for (URL url : context.getResources().getBaseUrls()) {
   classLoader.addPermission(url);
  }
 }

      ((Lifecycle) classLoader).start(),这个classloader是TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader走的是WebappClassLoaderBase中的start方法,这里因为是内嵌的版本(我没确认,猜测)所以也并没有加载到东西,所以也不细说了:

 public void start() throws LifecycleException {
  state = LifecycleState.STARTING_PREP;
  WebResource classes = resources.getResource("/WEB-INF/classes");
  if (classes.isDirectory() && classes.canRead()) {
   localRepositories.add(classes.getURL());
  }
  WebResource[] jars = resources.listResources("/WEB-INF/lib");
  for (WebResource jar : jars) {
   if (jar.getName().endsWith(".jar") && jar.isFile() && jar.canRead()) {
    localRepositories.add(jar.getURL());
    jarModificationTimes.put(
      jar.getName(), Long.valueOf(jar.getLastModified()));
   }
  }
  state = LifecycleState.STARTED;
 }

  然后生成ObjectName例如:Tomcat:context=/,host=localhost,type=TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader,然后注册MBean:getMBeanServer().registerMBean( mbean, oname);WebappLoader的start就没什么了,started之后就是设置了几个属性:

 // since the loader just started, the webapp classloader is now
    // created.
    setClassLoaderProperty("clearReferencesRmiTargets",
      getClearReferencesRmiTargets());
    setClassLoaderProperty("clearReferencesStopThreads",
      getClearReferencesStopThreads());
    setClassLoaderProperty("clearReferencesStopTimerThreads",
      getClearReferencesStopTimerThreads());
    setClassLoaderProperty("clearReferencesHttpClientKeepAliveThread",
      getClearReferencesHttpClientKeepAliveThread());

  这里的unbindThread因为前面的bind几乎没做什么,所以什么也没做;接着的bindThread主要讲线程与classloader做了绑定: Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader (webApplicationClassLoader),至于threadBindingListener.bind()由于threadBindingListener用了个空实现,所以这里什么也没做。

  接下来用读锁取到Realm并start它;接下来发布configure_start事件,FixContextListener中执行了context.setConfigured(true)。

  终于到了StandardWrapper(StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[].StandardWrapper[default])的start了,initInternal直接就是ContainerBase的初始化startStopExecutor,startInternal方法是发了个j2ee.state.starting的消息,ObjectName是Tomcat:j2eeType=Servlet, WebModule=//localhost/, name=default, J2EEApplication=none, J2EEServer=none,然后又到ContainerBase的startInternal,然而由于它没有子容器了,所以这里并没有StartChild的任务产生;于是开始执行它的Value,先start它的pipeline,startInternal方法依然是StandardPipeline的,按顺序start,由于到这的时候一个都没有,所以执行的是basic的,StandardWrapperValve的initInternal中只有一句注释:Don't register this Valve in JMX;startInternal的最后是threadStart,但由于backgroundProcessorDelay是-1所以并没有启动背景线程;setAvailable(0L)设置可用,它的说明 The date and time at which this servlet will become available (in milliseconds since the epoch), or zero if the servlet is available;然后发送一个消息j2ee.state.running,ObjectName是Tomcat:j2eeType=Servlet,WebModule=//localhost/,name=default,J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none;

  StandardWrapper就启动完了,回到StandardContext,start它的pipeline;与StandardWrapper的pipeline不同,它之前被注册过NonLoginAuthenticator,它的startInternal方法定义在AuthenticatorBase,方法中设置了jaspicAppContextID(例如:Tomcat/localhost ),然后获取上级容器也就是host的pipeline中的所有Value,并找到其中SingleSignOn类型的Value,明显是用于单点登录的,我这里没有,于是又去找了上一级容器engine当然还是没有,于是就往下走了;实例化了一个StandardSessionIdGenerator,设置安全随机数生成算法我这里是SHA1PRNG,生成器类名为null,生成器provider也是null,然后就是下一个Value对象StandardContextValve的start,只不过它的start是标准的什么额外事都没干,于是回到了StandardContext中。下面一段主要是执行了TomcatEmbeddedContext中的setManager方法:

@Override
 public void setManager(Manager manager) {
  if (manager instanceof ManagerBase) {
   ((ManagerBase) manager).setSessionIdGenerator(new LazySessionIdGenerator());
  }
  super.setManager(manager);
 }

  这里判断是true,LazySessionIdGenerator整个的代码:

class LazySessionIdGenerator extends StandardSessionIdGenerator {

@Override
 protected void startInternal() throws LifecycleException {
  setState(LifecycleState.STARTING);
 }
}

  TomcatEmbeddedContext的super.setManager(manager)的super是StandardContext,在写锁中执行的,spring中多数的set都是交换的方式,先set个old保存下来,然后判断新值和old是否相同,不相同用新的并将新值绑定容器,相同直接返回;getServletContext().setAttribute(Globals.RESOURCES_ATTR, getResources())没什么好解释的;setNamingResources(new NamingResourcesImpl());然后init这个namingResources,NamingResourcesImpl的initInternal,在设置当前已知命名资源前设置resourceRequireExplicitRegistration用于避免时序问题,重复注册是正常的,后面一段我不想解释:

 for (ContextResource cr : resources.values()) {
   try {
    MBeanUtils.createMBean(cr);
   } catch (Exception e) {
    log.warn(sm.getString(
      "namingResources.mbeanCreateFail", cr.getName()), e);
   }
  }
  for (ContextEnvironment ce : envs.values()) {
   try {
    MBeanUtils.createMBean(ce);
   } catch (Exception e) {
    log.warn(sm.getString(
      "namingResources.mbeanCreateFail", ce.getName()), e);
   }
  }
  for (ContextResourceLink crl : resourceLinks.values()) {
   try {
    MBeanUtils.createMBean(crl);
   } catch (Exception e) {
    log.warn(sm.getString(
      "namingResources.mbeanCreateFail", crl.getName()), e);
   }
  }

        init之后是start,start中只发布了个configure_start事件。

  setInstanceManager(new DefaultInstanceManager(context, injectionMap, this, this.getClass().getClassLoader())),InstanceManager主要是用于创建和回收实例,然后绑定:         

 getServletContext().setAttribute(
      InstanceManager.class.getName(), getInstanceManager());
    InstanceManagerBindings.bind(getLoader().getClassLoader(), getInstanceManager());

  还有:            

 getServletContext().setAttribute(
      JarScanner.class.getName(), getJarScanner());

  合并参数mergeParameters由于我这里是空的,所以什么也没做;然后遍历initializers并onStartup:

  先是进入到TomcatStarter的onStartup,这里又是:     

 for (ServletContextInitializer initializer : this.initializers) {
    initializer.onStartup(servletContext);
   }

  先是执行:   

private org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializer getSelfInitializer() {
  return new ServletContextInitializer() {
   @Override
   public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
    selfInitialize(servletContext);
   }
  };
 }

  EmbeddedWebApplicationContext中的selfInitialize ,prepareEmbeddedWebApplicationContext正常情况下先打一条日志Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext然后servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this)然后将this绑定servletContext,如果启动Info级别日志,会打印类似这样的日志:Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 3150193 ms;然后new ExistingWebApplicationScopes,这玩意的注释说它允许与非嵌入式相同的方式注册作用域到ApplicationContextInitializer,先执行了一个静态代码块:   

 static {
   Set<String> scopes = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
   scopes.add(WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_REQUEST);//request
   scopes.add(WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_SESSION);//session
   scopes.add(WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_GLOBAL_SESSION);//global session
   SCOPES = Collections.unmodifiableSet(scopes);
  }

  但是似乎在我这add白做了,因为构造函数中从bean工厂并没取到Scope实例:     

this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
   for (String scopeName : SCOPES) {
    Scope scope = beanFactory.getRegisteredScope(scopeName);
    if (scope != null) {
     this.scopes.put(scopeName, scope);
    }
   }

   真正注册作用域是在下一句WebApplicationContextUtils.registerWebApplicationScopes(beanFactory, getServletContext()):  

 beanFactory.registerScope(WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_REQUEST, new RequestScope());
  beanFactory.registerScope(WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_SESSION, new SessionScope(false));
  beanFactory.registerScope(WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_GLOBAL_SESSION, new SessionScope(true));
  if (sc != null) {
   ServletContextScope appScope = new ServletContextScope(sc);
   beanFactory.registerScope(WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_APPLICATION, appScope);
   // Register as ServletContext attribute, for ContextCleanupListener to detect it.
   sc.setAttribute(ServletContextScope.class.getName(), appScope);
  }
  beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ServletRequest.class, new RequestObjectFactory());
  beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ServletResponse.class, new ResponseObjectFactory());
  beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(HttpSession.class, new SessionObjectFactory());
  beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(WebRequest.class, new WebRequestObjectFactory());
  if (jsfPresent) {
   FacesDependencyRegistrar.registerFacesDependencies(beanFactory);
  }

  registerResolvableDependency将类型与对应的装配对象注册进bean工厂。existingScopes.restore里的代码:      

public void restore() {
   for (Map.Entry<String, Scope> entry : this.scopes.entrySet()) {
    if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
     logger.info("Restoring user defined scope " + entry.getKey());
    }
    this.beanFactory.registerScope(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
   }
  }

  WebApplicationContextUtils.registerEnvironmentBeans(beanFactory, getServletContext())把相应的变量key与值注册给bean工厂,如servletContext、contextParameters和contextAttributes;从bean工厂中获取所有org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializer类型的bean,如filterRegistrationBean和dispatcherServletRegistration然后add给ServletContextInitializerBeans实例的initializers;addAdaptableBeans方法先从bean工厂中获取javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement类型的对象,然而javax.servlet.Servlet没在bean工厂里找到,所以add什么也没做;javax.servlet.Filter找到characterEncodingFilter、hiddenHttpMethodFilter、httpPutFormContentFilter、requestContextFilter;ServletListenerRegistrationBean.getSupportedTypes()取的是ServletListenerRegistrationBean的SUPPORTED_TYPES,不过全都没找到,所以什么也没做:

 static {
  Set<Class<?>> types = new HashSet<Class<?>>();
  types.add(ServletContextAttributeListener.class);
  types.add(ServletRequestListener.class);
  types.add(ServletRequestAttributeListener.class);
  types.add(HttpSessionAttributeListener.class);
  types.add(HttpSessionListener.class);
  types.add(ServletContextListener.class);
  SUPPORTED_TYPES = Collections.unmodifiableSet(types);
 }

  然后是对找到的进行排序:     

List<ServletContextInitializer> sortedInitializers = new ArrayList<ServletContextInitializer>();
  for (Map.Entry<?, List<ServletContextInitializer>> entry : this.initializers
    .entrySet()) {
   AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(entry.getValue());
   sortedInitializers.addAll(entry.getValue());
  }
  this.sortedList = Collections.unmodifiableList(sortedInitializers);
 public static void sort(Object[] array) {
  if (array.length > 1) {
   Arrays.sort(array, INSTANCE);
  }
 }
 private int doCompare(Object o1, Object o2, OrderSourceProvider sourceProvider) {
  boolean p1 = (o1 instanceof PriorityOrdered);
  boolean p2 = (o2 instanceof PriorityOrdered);
  if (p1 && !p2) {
   return -1;
  }
  else if (p2 && !p1) {
   return 1;
  }
  // Direct evaluation instead of Integer.compareTo to avoid unnecessary object creation.
  int i1 = getOrder(o1, sourceProvider);
  int i2 = getOrder(o2, sourceProvider);
  return (i1 < i2) ? -1 : (i1 > i2) ? 1 : 0;
 }

  然后对这些初始化器进行beans.onStartup(servletContext);filterRegistrationBean执行的AbstractFilterRegistrationBean的,主要执行了这两句:

        FilterRegistration.Dynamic added = servletContext.addFilter(name, filter);
                ...
        configure(added);
  name:characterEncodingFilter,filter:OrderedCharacterEncodingFilter,它的配置中这里设定了过滤器转发模式有FORWARD、INCLUDE、REQUEST、ASYNC,拦截路径:"/*";然后是hiddenHttpMethodFilter和OrderedHiddenHttpMethodFilter,httpPutFormContentFilter和OrderedHttpPutFormContentFilter,requestContextFilter和OrderedRequestContextFilter,cipherFilter和CipherFilter(我这自定义的)。ServletRegistrationBean的:dispatcherServlet和DispatcherServlet,asyncSupported是true,url映射是‘/',设置StandardWrapper的loadOnStartup、 multipartConfigElement。

  到了下一个初始化器SessionConfiguringInitializer:      

 public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
   if (this.session.getTrackingModes() != null) {
    servletContext.setSessionTrackingModes(this.session.getTrackingModes());
   }
   configureSessionCookie(servletContext.getSessionCookieConfig());
  }

  将session中的cookie信息补充进ApplicationSessionCookieConfig的实例中,例如:           

 config.setName(cookie.getName());
    config.setDomain(cookie.getDomain());
    config.setPath(cookie.getPath());
    config.setComment(cookie.getComment());
    config.setHttpOnly(cookie.getHttpOnly());
    config.setSecure(cookie.getSecure());
    config.setMaxAge(cookie.getMaxAge());

  实际中我这里一个都没执行,因为我这的session中cookie信息都是null。

  下一个初始化器InitParameterConfiguringServletContextInitializer由于参数没有,所以进去就出来了。

  回到listenerStart,listenerStart:org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsContextListener,用前面的DefaultInstanceManager的newInstance创建,然后加到lifecycleListeners中,然后传给applicationLifecycleListenersObjects,然后是newServletContextListenerAllowed=false:当listener发生调用后不允许添加,发布beforeContextInitialized事件,然后WsContextListener的contextInitialized:    

 ServletContext sc = sce.getServletContext();
  if(sc.getAttribute("javax.websocket.server.ServerContainer") == null) {
   WsSci.init(sce.getServletContext(), false);
  }

  init中先是初始化WsServerContainer:  

 static {
  GET_BYTES = "GET ".getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
  ROOT_URI_BYTES = "/".getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
  HTTP_VERSION_BYTES = " HTTP/1.1\r\n".getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
 }
 static {
  AUTHENTICATED_HTTP_SESSION_CLOSED = new CloseReason(CloseCodes.VIOLATED_POLICY, "This connection was established under an authenticated HTTP session that has ended.");
 }
 WsServerContainer(ServletContext servletContext) {
  this.enforceNoAddAfterHandshake = Constants.STRICT_SPEC_COMPLIANCE; //Boolean.getBoolean("org.apache.tomcat.websocket.STRICT_SPEC_COMPLIANCE")
  this.addAllowed = true;
  this.authenticatedSessions = new ConcurrentHashMap();
  this.endpointsRegistered = false;
  this.servletContext = servletContext;
   //我这里添加了org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server和本地语言en_US(我代码是在英文版ubuntu上跑的)
  this.setInstanceManager((InstanceManager)servletContext.getAttribute(InstanceManager.class.getName())); 
  String value = servletContext.getInitParameter("org.apache.tomcat.websocket.binaryBufferSize");
  if(value != null) {
   this.setDefaultMaxBinaryMessageBufferSize(Integer.parseInt(value));
  }
  value = servletContext.getInitParameter("org.apache.tomcat.websocket.textBufferSize");
  if(value != null) {
   this.setDefaultMaxTextMessageBufferSize(Integer.parseInt(value));
  }
    //Java WebSocket 规范 1.0 并不允许第一个服务端点开始 WebSocket 握手之后进行程序性部署。默认情况下,Tomcat 继续允许额外的程序性部署。
  value = servletContext.getInitParameter("org.apache.tomcat.websocket.noAddAfterHandshake");
  if(value != null) {
   this.setEnforceNoAddAfterHandshake(Boolean.parseBoolean(value));
  }
  Dynamic fr = servletContext.addFilter("Tomcat WebSocket (JSR356) Filter", new WsFilter());
  fr.setAsyncSupported(true);
  EnumSet types = EnumSet.of(DispatcherType.REQUEST, DispatcherType.FORWARD);
  fr.addMappingForUrlPatterns(types, true, new String[]{"/*"});
 }

  init创建了 WsServerContainer之后,将它设置给servletContext的javax.websocket.server.ServerContainer属性,然后servletContext.addListener(new WsSessionListener(sc))加进前面的applicationLifecycleListenersObjects中,init结束,回到StandardContext发布afterContextInitialized事件,我这到这里listenerStart结束。

  checkConstraintsForUncoveredMethods(findConstraints())因为我这里find出来的并没有,所以pass;start StandardManager startInternal先是super(ManagerBase),一进方法先是将两个双端队列sessionCreationTiming和sessionExpirationTiming根据常量TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE用null填满,设置jvmRoute(jvmRoute用于区分多tomcat节点,根据jvmRoute的值来确定当前会话属于哪个节点 ),从engine上取得,之前设置过,getEngine: 

 public Engine getEngine() {
  Engine e = null;
  for (Container c = getContext(); e == null && c != null ; c = c.getParent()) {
   if (c instanceof Engine) {
    e = (Engine)c;
   }
  }
  return e;
 }

  set给sessionIdGenerator,将之前初始化过的一些sessionIdGenerator值set给新new的SessionIdGeneratorBase,然后start之前的sessionIdGenerator,这个start没做什么特别的,于是回到StandardManager,加载文件(例:/tmp/tomcat.7550276477249965168.80/work/Tomcat/localhost/ROOT/SESSIONS.ser),用于session持久化的,这时候找不到的。

  filterStart对filterConfigs同步锁,filterConfigs.put(name, filterConfig):

  loadOnStartup(findChildren()),其实都一起start过了就不用了:

   该启动StandardContext的后天线程了super.threadStart(),当然因为backgroundProcessorDelay所以也没启,unbindThread说是解绑,其实只是把classloader还原了,别的没做什么,对应着之前的bind。

  设置StandardContext的startTime=System.currentTimeMillis(),发j2ee.state.running的通知,ObjectName是Tomcat:J2EEApplication=none, J2EEServer=none, j2eeType=WebModule, name=//localhost/;getResources().gc()因为WebResources引用了一些jar,有些平台可能会对jar加锁,这里先清理,但实际上这里的实现是空的。

   DisablePersistSessionListener由于并没有配置session持久化,所以会触发这个监听器,实际只执行了((StandardManager) manager).setPathname(null)。MemoryLeakTrackingListener只走了个过场。

   发布after_start事件,这回终于执行了MemoryLeakTrackingListener:      

 if (event.getType().equals(Lifecycle.AFTER_START_EVENT)) {
    if (event.getSource() instanceof Context) {
     Context context = ((Context) event.getSource());
     childClassLoaders.put(context.getLoader().getClassLoader(),
       context.getServletContext().getContextPath());
    }
   }

  子容器就启动完成了。

咱最近用的github:https://github.com/saaavsaaa

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Spring Boot启动过程(六)之内嵌Tomcat中StandardHost、StandardContext和StandardWrapper的启动教程详解,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持!

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