详解Spring Boot加载properties和yml配置文件
作者:赛亚人之神
本篇文章主要介绍了详解Spring Boot加载properties和yml配置文件,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
一、系统启动后注入配置
package com.example.config; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource; import org.springframework.core.env.Environment; /** * @author: GrandKai * @create: 2016-09-01 11:24 */ @Configuration @PropertySource(ignoreResourceNotFound = true, value = {"classpath:/config/email.properties","classpath:/config/email.yml"}, name = "email") public class Config {}
需要在ApplicationContext中注册配置
AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext context = (AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext) app.run("参数1"); context.register(Config.class);
用以下方式取值
Environment env = context.getEnvironment(); System.out.println(env.getProperty("address"));
email.yml文件配置如下:
server: address: 127.0.0.1
二、在命令行传入注入到程序中
public class Main { public static void main(String... args) { //initialize the command line parsing stuff OptionParser parser = new OptionParser(); parser.accepts("greeting").withRequiredArg(); OptionSet options = parser.parse(args); //create the actual Spring PropertySource PropertySource<?> ps = new JOptCommandLinePropertySource(options); //setup the Spring context AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(); ctx.getEnvironment().getPropertySources().addLast(ps); //register the property source with the environment ctx.register(Greeter.class); ctx.refresh(); Greeter greeter = ctx.getBean(Greeter.class); greeter.sayGreeting(); } } @Component class Greeter { @Inject private Environment env; //the following would also work //@Value("${greeting}") //private String greeting; /** * Print out the 'greeting' property if it exists, and otherwise, "Welcome!". */ public void sayGreeting() { System.out.println(env.getProperty("greeting", "Welcome!")); } } public static void main(String [] args) { SimpleCommandLinePropertySource ps = new SimpleCommandLinePropertySource(args); @SuppressWarnings("resource") AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(); ctx.getEnvironment().getPropertySources().addFirst(ps); ctx.register(ApplicationConfig.class); ctx.refresh(); } @Configuration @EnableScheduling @ComponentScan("com.mycompany.package") @PropertySource( value = {"classpath:/application.properties", "file:${config.location}"}, ignoreResourceNotFound = true ) class ApplicationConfig { @Bean public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertyConfigurer() { return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer(); } } @Component class MyComponent { @Value("${my.property.data}") private String myPropertyData; @Scheduled(fixedDelayString = "${schedule.delay.period}") public void run() { : } }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。