spring+hibernate 两种整合方式配置文件的方法
作者：QH_JAVA
本篇文章主要介绍了spring+hibernate 两种整合方式配置文件的方法，主要有两种方式 1、注解方式 2、xml方式实现，有兴趣的可以了解一下。
之前的文章都是讲解springmvc+spring+mybatis 的整合，而很少有springmvc+spring+hibernate 因为工作的需要，最近在使用hibernate 所以下面我们来看看 spring整合hibernate的配置文件，这里只说spring+hibernate 的配置文件而不说springmvc 因为这些是不用变的。
spring整合hibernate 有两种方式 1、注解方式 2、xml方式实现
1、注解方式实现：
applicationContext.xml配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test" />
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="c3p0DataSource" destroy-method="close"
class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}" />
<property name="user" value="${user}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${initialPoolSize}" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${minPoolSize}" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${maxPoolSize}" />
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="${maxIdleTime}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="c3p0DataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.test.bean</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${format_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.use_sql_commants">${use_sql_comments}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="*" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="bizMethods" expression="execution(* com.test.biz.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="bizMethods" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
2.xml方式实现
applicationContext.xml配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 让spring 去读取指定路径下的资源文件 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
<bean id="c3p0Source" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}" />
<property name="user" value="${user}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${initialPoolSize}" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${minPoolSize}" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${maxPoolSize}" />
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="${maxIdleTime}" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置SessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="c3p0Source" />
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>/com/cdzg/spring/bean/User.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${format_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">${use_sql_comments}</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 定义事务通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 定义事务切面，并应用事务通知 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="xxxBizImpl" expression="execution(* com.cdzg.spring.biz.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="xxxBizImpl" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
</aop:config>
<bean id="userDaoImpl" class="com.cdzg.spring.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="userBizImpl" class="com.cdzg.spring.biz.impl.UserBizImpl">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDaoImpl" />
</bean>
<bean id="userAction" class="com.cdzg.spring.web.actions.UserAction">
<property name="userBiz" ref="userBizImpl" />
</bean>
</beans>
两种配置最大的区别就是注解方式不用在写O/R映射配置文件而xml方式实现的要配置O/R映射配置文件
注解的这种方式，直接扫描bean包就可以，剩下的对应关系由框架完成
而xml配置方式要配置O/R 映射文件并在这里指定文件，如果多的话可以使用通配符 "*"
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。