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J2ee 高并发情况下监听器实例详解

作者:Smy_0114

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J2ee 高并发情况下监听器实例详解

引言:在高并发下限制最大并发次数,在web.xml中用过滤器设置参数(最大并发数),并设置其他相关参数。详细见代码。
第一步:配置web.xml配置,不懂的地方解释一下:参数50通过参数名maxConcurrent用在filter的实现类中获取,filter-class就是写的实现类,

url-pattern就是限制并发时间的url,结束!

<filter> 
  <filter-name>ConcurrentCountFilter</filter-name> 
  <filter-class>com.procure.pass.ConcurrentCountFilter</filter-class> 
  <init-param> 
    <param-name>maxConcurrent</param-name> 
    <param-value>50</param-value> 
  </init-param> 
 </filter> 
 <filter-mapping> 
  <filter-name>ConcurrentCountFilter</filter-name> 
  <url-pattern>/a/pass/export</url-pattern> 
 </filter-mapping> 

第二步:写实现类实现filter,该接口有三个方法,详见代码。

import java.io.IOException; 
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; 
import javax.servlet.Filter; 
import javax.servlet.FilterChain; 
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; 
import javax.servlet.ServletException; 
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; 
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
import org.slf4j.Logger; 
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; 
 
/** 
 * Servlet Filter implementation class ConcurrentCountFilter 
 */ 
public class ConcurrentCountFilter implements Filter { 
  private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConcurrentCountFilter.class); 
  private FilterConfig filterConfig; 
  private int maxConcurrent = -1; 
  //总计数 
  private static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0); 
   
  /** 
   * 获取当前并发数 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public static int get(){  
      return count.get();  
    }  
  /** 
   * 增加并发数量 
   * @return 
   */ 
   public static int increase(){  
      return count.incrementAndGet();  
    } 
   /** 
   * 减少并发数量 
   * @return 
   */ 
   public static int decrement(){ 
     return count.decrementAndGet(); 
   } 
   
    
  /** 
   * 初始化 
   */ 
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { 
      //获取配置的最大并发数量 
      String maxStr = filterConfig.getInitParameter("maxConcurrent"); 
      int num = -1; 
      if(maxStr != null && !"".equals(maxStr)){ 
        num = Integer.parseInt(maxStr); 
      } 
      if(num >= 1){ 
        this.maxConcurrent = num; 
      }else{ 
        this.maxConcurrent = -1; 
      } 
    } 
    /** 
     * 过滤主方法 
     */ 
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { 
      try{ 
      //增加并发数量 
      int num = increase(); 
      if(maxConcurrent > 0){ 
        if(maxConcurrent >= num){ 
          chain.doFilter(request, response); 
          log.info("第一次并发数量:"+count.get()); 
        }else{ 
          HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response; 
          res.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,"达到最大并发数限制"); 
          log.info("达到最大并发数"); 
          log.info("最大并发数量:"+count.get()); 
        } 
      }else{ 
        chain.doFilter(request, response); 
        log.info("第二次并发数量:"+count.get()); 
      } 
      }finally { 
        decrement(); 
        log.info("减小的并发量:"+count.get()); 
      } 
     
    } 
  /** 
   * 退出销毁 
   */ 
  public void destroy() { 
    this.filterConfig = null; 
    log.info("销毁......"); 
  } 
} 

代码到此完。

吐槽一下自己在项目中遇到的坑:

1.response.sendError( int, string);在本文代码中为res.sendError其中若直接如本文代码那样会返回一个503服务器带出来的页面,此页面粗暴及其难看,

在此为了友好通知用户,需做如下步骤,在web.xml中做如下配置代码:

<error-page> 
  <error-code>503</error-code> 
  <location>/WEB-INF/views/error/503.jsp</location> 
 </error-page> 

如果在web.xml中配置了上面信息,首先会过滤503(HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE)状态码下的此页面而不会抛服务器的页面。

其中503.jsp页面需自己完成在此仅仅贴出来一个示例做参考,代码如下:

<% 
response.setStatus(503); 
 
// 获取异常类 
Throwable ex = Exceptions.getThrowable(request); 
if (ex != null){ 
  LoggerFactory.getLogger("500.jsp").error(ex.getMessage(), ex); 
} 
 
// 编译错误信息 
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("错误信息:\n"); 
if (ex != null) { 
  sb.append(Exceptions.getStackTraceAsString(ex)); 
} else { 
  sb.append("未知错误.\n\n"); 
} 
 
// 如果是异步请求或是手机端,则直接返回信息 
if (Servlets.isAjaxRequest(request)) { 
  out.print(sb); 
} 
 
// 输出异常信息页面 
else { 
%> 
<%@page import="org.slf4j.Logger,org.slf4j.LoggerFactory"%> 
<%@page import="com.xahl_oa.internal.common.web.Servlets"%> 
<%@page import="com.xahl_oa.internal.common.utils.Exceptions"%> 
<%@page import="com.xahl_oa.internal.common.utils.StringUtils"%> 
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" isErrorPage="true"%> 
<%@include file="/WEB-INF/views/include/taglib.jsp"%> 
<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head> 
  <title>503 - 服务暂时不可用</title> 
  <%@include file="/WEB-INF/views/include/head.jsp" %> 
</head> 
<body> 
  <div class="container-fluid"> 
    <div class="page-header"><h1>服务暂时不可用请稍后再试.</h1></div> 
    <div class="errorMessage"> 
      错误信息:<%=ex==null?"未知错误.":StringUtils.toHtml(ex.getMessage())%> <br/> <br/> 
      服务器暂时不可用请稍后再试,谢谢!<br/> <br/> 
      <a href="javascript:" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" onclick="history.go(-1);" class="btn">返回上一页</a>  
      <a href="javascript:" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" onclick="$('.errorMessage').toggle();" class="btn">查看详细信息</a> 
    </div> 
    <div class="errorMessage hide"> 
      <%=StringUtils.toHtml(sb.toString())%> <br/> 
      <a href="javascript:" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" onclick="history.go(-1);" class="btn">返回上一页</a>  
      <a href="javascript:" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" onclick="$('.errorMessage').toggle();" class="btn">隐藏详细信息</a> 
      <br/> <br/> 
    </div> 
    <script>try{top.$.jBox.closeTip();}catch(e){}</script> 
  </div> 
</body> 
</html> 
<% 
} out = pageContext.pushBody(); 
%> 

此页面就比服务器抛出的页面友好甚多。

感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!

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