spring 定时任务@Scheduled详解

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd"
 default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false">

 <!-- 定时任务相关配置 -->
 <task:executor id="executor" pool-size="10" queue-capacity="128"/>
 <task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="10"/>
 <task:annotation-driven executor="executor" scheduler="scheduler" proxy-target-class="true"/>

</beans>

@Scheduled(fixedDelay = 5000)
 public void testTask() {
  logger.info("测试定时任务");
 }

@Scheduled(cron = "cron = "0 0 2 * * ?"")
 public void testTaskWithDate() {
  logger.info("测试2016.定时任务");
 }

@Scheduled(cron = "0 18 10 * * ? 2016-2016")
  public void testTaskWithDate() {
    logger.info("测试2016.定时任务");
  }

 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'giftReceiveRecordServiceImp' defined in URL [jar:file:/Users/zhengcanrui/WORK/git/seewoedu-train-server/train-web/target/train/WEB-INF/lib/train-server-2.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/seewoedu/train/service/impl/GiftReceiveRecordServiceImp.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Encountered invalid @Scheduled method 'testTaskWithDate': Cron expression must consist of 6 fields (found 7 in "0 18 10 * * ? 2016-2016")
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:444)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:326)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4842)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5303)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1696)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
 at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
 at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
 at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:484)
 at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:433)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
 at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
 at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
 at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1487)
 at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:97)
 at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1328)
 at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1420)
 at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:848)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
 at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:322)
 at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$2.run(Transport.java:202)
 at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$2.run(Transport.java:199)
 at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
 at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:198)
 at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:567)
 at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:828)
 at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.access$400(TCPTransport.java:619)
 at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler$1.run(TCPTransport.java:684)
 at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler$1.run(TCPTransport.java:681)
 at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
 at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:681)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Encountered invalid @Scheduled method 'testTaskWithDate': Cron expression must consist of 6 fields (found 7 in "0 18 10 * * ? 2016-2016")
 at org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.processScheduled(ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:405)
 at org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:258)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:422)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1583)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545)
 ... 58 more

/**
 * Parse the given pattern expression.
 */
private void parse(String expression) throws IllegalArgumentException {
 String[] fields = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(expression, " ");
 if (fields.length != 6) {
  throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(""
    + "cron expression must consist of 6 fields (found %d in %s)", fields.length, expression));
 }