Docker配置PHP开发环境教程
投稿：daisy
现在很多开发者都使用Vagrant来管理他们的虚拟机开发环境，Vagrant确实很酷， 不过也有不少缺点（最主要的是它占用太多的资源）。在容器技术、Docker和更多类Docker技术出现后，解决这个问题就变得简单了。这篇文章主要介绍了Docker配置PHP开发环境，下面来一起看看吧。
前言
笔者用的是mac开发，但是mac自带的php功能安装十分不方便，并且和线上的linux开发环境不一致。在没有用docker之前一直用vagrant配置的centos的php开发环境，但是自从有了docker之后，就不再用vagrant了。
配置自己的php镜像
首先在自己的任意一个目录下创建如下三个文件
run.sh
#!/bin/bash /usr/sbin/php-fpm7.0 /usr/sbin/nginx tailf /etc/apt/sources.list
sources.list
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:16.04 # =========================== # 配置虚拟主机 # -v default:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default # 配置程序目录 # -v web:/var/www/html # 配置映射端口 # -p 8008:80 # =========================== MAINTAINER chengtao "751753158@qq.com" ADD sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list ADD run.sh /root/run.sh RUN chmod +x /root/run.sh RUN apt-get update RUN apt-get install -y php-fpm php-mysql nginx RUN sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/' /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini RUN mkdir -p /run/php/ EXPOSE 80 CMD ["/bin/bash","/root/run.sh"]
执行命令
docker build -t d1studio:php-base:0.1 .
配置php mysql开发环境
mkdir -p ~/projects/php-app cd ~/projects/php-app mkdir mysql mkdir www
www/index.php
<?php phpinfo();
nginx.conf
server {
listen 80 default_server;
root /var/www/html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
}
docker-compose.yml
version: '2' services: mysql: image: mysql:5.6 volumes: - ./mysql/:/var/lib/mysql/ ports: - "3307:3306" environment: - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 php-app: image: d1studio/php-base:0.1 ports: - "8009:80" volumes: - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default - ./www/:/var/www/html/ links: - mysql
开启php的测试项目
#开启 docker-compose up #关闭 docker-compose down
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流。