Mysql命令行连接远程/本地数据库详解
作者：小浪zoom
新使用MySQL,说起来是个简单的事情，,但是却费了些周折,下面这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于Mysql命令行连接远程/本地数据库的相关资料,文中介绍的非常详细,需要的朋友可以参考下
Mysql 命令行 连接本地数据库
MySQL登录
- mysql -uroot -p密码
- mysql -hip -uroot -p连接目标的密码
- mysql --host=ip --user=root --password=连接目标的密码
C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -uroot --port=3306 -p Enter password: ***** Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 6 Server version: 5.6.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> exit Bye C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -uroot --port=3308 -p Enter password: ***** Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 11 Server version: 5.5.61 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> exit Bye C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -uroot --port=3307 -p Enter password: ***** Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 16 Server version: 8.0.13 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> exit Bye
Mysql 命令行 连接远程数据库
连接 远程的数据库
mysql --host=ip --user=root --password=连接目标的密码
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~] └─# mysql -h 69.45.123.1 -uroot --port=3307 -p Enter password: ERROR 1130 (HY000): Host '69.45.123.128' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server
有两个方法
如果 你的 mysql 数据库没有 密码 最好创建一个一密码
update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('新密码') where user='用户名' and Host ='localhost';
update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('admin') where user='用户名' and Host ='localhost';1.改表法
是因为 root 帐号不允许从远程登陆，只能在localhost。这个时候只要在localhost的那台电脑，登入mysql后，更改 “mysql” 数据库里的 “user” 表里的 “host” 项，从"localhost"改为"%"
C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -uroot -p -P3306 Enter password: ***** Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.6.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> use mysql; # 使用数据库 Database changed mysql> select user,password,host from user where user='root'; # 先查询下 有权限的 用户 的 host 是什么 +------+-------------------------------------------+-----------+ | user | password | host | +------+-------------------------------------------+-----------+ | root | *4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441 | localhost | | root | *4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441 | 127.0.0.1 | | root | *4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441 | ::1 | +------+-------------------------------------------+-----------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) # 修改 "mysql" 数据库里的 "user" 表里的 "host" 项，从"localhost"改为"%" mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root' and host='localhost'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 0 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> flush privileges; # 刷新一下 mysql的缓存 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
执行操作之后 重启服务器
如果有需要 改回来 在使用 数据库之后 把 “mysql” 数据库里的 “user” 表里的 “host” 项 从"%“改为"localhost” 之后刷新一下缓存之后 重启 mysql 服务 即可
mysql> use mysql; # 使用数据库 Database changed mysql> update user set host = 'localhost' where user = 'root' and host='%'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 0 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> flush privileges; # 刷新一下 mysql的缓存 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
2. 授权法。例如，你想 某个用户名 比如 myuser 和对应的密码 从任何主机连接到mysql服务器的话。
/*myuser mypassword 为对应的 用户迷宫和密码 */ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;
如果你想允许用户myuser从ip为192.168.1.3的主机连接到mysql服务器，并使用mypassword作为密码
/*例如 */ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'192.168.1.3' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'192.168.1.3' IDENTIFIED BY '1235' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> flush privileges; # 刷新一下 mysql的缓存 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
取消授权
# 查看授权的所有用户
mysql> SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT('User: ''',user,'''@''',host,''';') AS query FROM mysql.user;
+---------------------------+
| query |
+---------------------------+
| User: 'root'@'127.0.0.1'; |
| User: 'root'@'::1'; |
| User: ''@'localhost'; |
| User: 'root'@'localhost'; |
+---------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
# revoke all on *.* from 'username'@'%'; username为指定的用户，%为任意登录的地址。
mysql> revoke all on *.* from 'root'@'192.168.1.3';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
# 然后再次
mysql> flush privileges; # 刷新一下 mysql的缓存
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
然后 重启 mysql 服务
总结
到此这篇关于Mysql命令行连接远程/本地数据库的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Mysql命令行连接数据库内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！