Python Pygame实战之超级炸弹人游戏的实现
作者:嗨!栗子同学
如今的玩家们在无聊的时候会玩些什么游戏呢?王者还是吃鸡是最多的选择。但在80、90年代的时候多是一些很简单的游戏:《超级玛丽》、《魂斗罗》等。本文将利用Pygame制作另一个经典游戏—炸弹人,感兴趣的可以了解一下
前言
如今的玩家们在无聊的时候会玩些什么游戏呢?
王者还是吃鸡是最多的选择。但在80、90年代的时候多是一些很简单的游戏:《超级玛丽》、《蜘蛛纸牌》、《魂斗罗》......
不知道还有人记得《炸弹人》这款怀旧的产品嘛?
啊这,不对不对,放错图片了下面这才是童年的正确打开方式
今天小编就带大家怀旧一波,来给大家用代码仿制一下童年大家玩儿过的《炸弹人》小游戏!
一、环境安装
1.素材(图片)
2.环境安装
本文是由Pygame写的小游戏。
涉及运行环境:Python3.7、Pycharm社区版、Pygame模块。
pip install +模块名 或pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/ +模块名
二、代码演示
1.配置文件
'''配置文件''' import os '''屏幕大小''' SCREENSIZE = (640, 480) '''块大小''' BLOCKSIZE = 30 '''FPS''' FPS = 30 '''游戏地图路径''' GAMEMAPPATHS = [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path) for path in \ ['resources/maps/1.map', 'resources/maps/2.map']] '''墙路径''' WALLPATHS = [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path) for path in \ ['resources/images/misc/wall0.png', 'resources/images/misc/wall1.png', 'resources/images/misc/wall2.png']] '''英雄路径''' HERODKPATHS = [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path) for path in \ ['resources/images/dk/left.png', 'resources/images/dk/right.png', 'resources/images/dk/up.png', 'resources/images/dk/down.png']] HEROZELDAPATHS = [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path) for path in \ ['resources/images/zelda/left.png', 'resources/images/zelda/right.png', 'resources/images/zelda/up.png', 'resources/images/zelda/down.png']] HEROBATMANPATHS = [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path) for path in \ ['resources/images/batman/left.png', 'resources/images/batman/right.png', 'resources/images/batman/up.png', 'resources/images/batman/down.png']] '''水果路径''' FRUITPATHS = [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path) for path in \ ['resources/images/misc/banana.png', 'resources/images/misc/cherry.png']] '''背景路径''' BACKGROUNDPATHS = [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path) for path in \ ['resources/images/misc/bg0.png', 'resources/images/misc/bg1.png', 'resources/images/misc/bg2.png']] '''爆炸和发射路径''' BOMBPATH = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/misc/bomb.png') FIREPATH = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/misc/fire.png') '''背景音乐''' BGMPATH = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/audio/bgm.mp3') '''一些颜色''' YELLOW = (255, 255, 0) BLUE = (0, 0, 255) RED = (255, 0, 0) BLACK = (0, 0, 0) WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
2.主程序
import sys import cfg import random import pygame from modules import * '''游戏主程序''' def main(cfg): # 初始化 pygame.init() pygame.mixer.init() pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0) screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE) pygame.display.set_caption('炸弹人小游戏') # 开始界面 Interface(screen, cfg, mode='game_start') # 游戏主循环 font = pygame.font.SysFont('Consolas', 15) for gamemap_path in cfg.GAMEMAPPATHS: # -地图 map_parser = mapParser(gamemap_path, bg_paths=cfg.BACKGROUNDPATHS, wall_paths=cfg.WALLPATHS, blocksize=cfg.BLOCKSIZE) # -水果 fruit_sprite_group = pygame.sprite.Group() used_spaces = [] for i in range(5): coordinate = map_parser.randomGetSpace(used_spaces) used_spaces.append(coordinate) fruit_sprite_group.add(Fruit(random.choice(cfg.FRUITPATHS), coordinate=coordinate, blocksize=cfg.BLOCKSIZE)) # -我方Hero coordinate = map_parser.randomGetSpace(used_spaces) used_spaces.append(coordinate) ourhero = Hero(imagepaths=cfg.HEROZELDAPATHS, coordinate=coordinate, blocksize=cfg.BLOCKSIZE, map_parser=map_parser, hero_name='ZELDA') # -电脑Hero aihero_sprite_group = pygame.sprite.Group() coordinate = map_parser.randomGetSpace(used_spaces) aihero_sprite_group.add(Hero(imagepaths=cfg.HEROBATMANPATHS, coordinate=coordinate, blocksize=cfg.BLOCKSIZE, map_parser=map_parser, hero_name='BATMAN')) used_spaces.append(coordinate) coordinate = map_parser.randomGetSpace(used_spaces) aihero_sprite_group.add(Hero(imagepaths=cfg.HERODKPATHS, coordinate=coordinate, blocksize=cfg.BLOCKSIZE, map_parser=map_parser, hero_name='DK')) used_spaces.append(coordinate) # -炸弹bomb bomb_sprite_group = pygame.sprite.Group() # -用于判断游戏胜利或者失败的flag is_win_flag = False # -主循环 screen = pygame.display.set_mode(map_parser.screen_size) clock = pygame.time.Clock() while True: dt = clock.tick(cfg.FPS) for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit(-1) # --↑↓←→键控制上下左右, 空格键丢炸弹 elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_UP: ourhero.move('up') elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN: ourhero.move('down') elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT: ourhero.move('left') elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT: ourhero.move('right') elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE: if ourhero.bomb_cooling_count <= 0: bomb_sprite_group.add(ourhero.generateBomb(imagepath=cfg.BOMBPATH, digitalcolor=cfg.YELLOW, explode_imagepath=cfg.FIREPATH)) screen.fill(cfg.WHITE) # --电脑Hero随机行动 for hero in aihero_sprite_group: action, flag = hero.randomAction(dt) if flag and action == 'dropbomb': bomb_sprite_group.add(hero.generateBomb(imagepath=cfg.BOMBPATH, digitalcolor=cfg.YELLOW, explode_imagepath=cfg.FIREPATH)) # --吃到水果加生命值(只要是Hero, 都能加) ourhero.eatFruit(fruit_sprite_group) for hero in aihero_sprite_group: hero.eatFruit(fruit_sprite_group) # --游戏元素都绑定到屏幕上 map_parser.draw(screen) for bomb in bomb_sprite_group: if not bomb.is_being: bomb_sprite_group.remove(bomb) explode_area = bomb.draw(screen, dt, map_parser) if explode_area: # --爆炸火焰范围内的Hero生命值将持续下降 if ourhero.coordinate in explode_area: ourhero.health_value -= bomb.harm_value for hero in aihero_sprite_group: if hero.coordinate in explode_area: hero.health_value -= bomb.harm_value fruit_sprite_group.draw(screen) for hero in aihero_sprite_group: hero.draw(screen, dt) ourhero.draw(screen, dt) # --左上角显示生命值 pos_x = showText(screen, font, text=ourhero.hero_name+'(our):'+str(ourhero.health_value), color=cfg.YELLOW, position=[5, 5]) for hero in aihero_sprite_group: pos_x, pos_y = pos_x+15, 5 pos_x = showText(screen, font, text=hero.hero_name+'(ai):'+str(hero.health_value), color=cfg.YELLOW, position=[pos_x, pos_y]) # --我方玩家生命值小于等于0/电脑方玩家生命值均小于等于0则判断游戏结束 if ourhero.health_value <= 0: is_win_flag = False break for hero in aihero_sprite_group: if hero.health_value <= 0: aihero_sprite_group.remove(hero) if len(aihero_sprite_group) == 0: is_win_flag = True break pygame.display.update() clock.tick(cfg.FPS) if is_win_flag: Interface(screen, cfg, mode='game_switch') else: break Interface(screen, cfg, mode='game_end') '''run''' if __name__ == '__main__': while True: main(cfg)
三、效果展示
1.游戏界面
都是有音乐背景的啦!
2.游戏开始
3.游戏结束
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